摘要
目的:探讨心理护理模式在非药物减痛分娩中的应用分析及对产妇VAS评分的影响。方法:选取2016年3月-2017年3月本院收治的孕妇98例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各49例。对照组运用常规的护理模式,研究组在对照组的基础上运用心理护理模式,观察比较两组的疼痛程度、护理前后焦虑抑郁评分、产程时间,以及分娩方式。结果:研究组孕妇的各级疼痛程度均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组SDS、SAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组SDS、SAS评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组孕妇的各产程时间均明显短于对照组,顺产率明显高于对照组,剖宫产率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孕妇在非药物减痛分娩中的过程中,心理护理模式的护理效果更好,临床上应当进一步推广应用。
Objective:To explore the application of psychological nursing model in non-drug analgesic delivery and its influence on the VAS score of parturient.Method:A total of 98 pregnant women admitted in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were selected as the study objects.According to random number table method,they were divided into control group and study group,49 cases in each group.The control group was used routine nursing model,the study group was applied to psychological nursing model on the basis of the control group.The degree of pain,anxiety and depression scores before and after nursing,duration of labor and delivery mode between the two groups were observed and compared.Result:The pain degree of pregnant women in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the scores of SDS and SAS between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of SDS and SAS in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The the duration of labor of pregnant women in the study group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,the spontaneous delivery rate was significantly higher than that in the control group and the cesarean section rate was significantly lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The nursing effect of psychological nursing model is better for pregnant women in the process of non-drug analgesic delivery,which should be further popularized and applied in clinic.
作者
洪丽霞
HONG Lixia(Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Nanchang 330006,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2018年第30期83-86,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
心理护理模式
非药物减痛分娩
VAS评分
Psychological nursing model
Non-drug analgesic delivery
VAS score
