摘要
《2004年国际船舶压载水及沉积物控制和管理公约》(简称"《压载水公约》"或"《公约》")于2017年9月8日生效。公约生效后,港口国将对靠港船舶实行监督、管控,这是一次压载水系统的技术革命,将对中国远洋渔业造成重大影响。文章通过研究《压载水公约》的内容,并对随机抽取的19艘远洋渔业船舶进行归纳,统计出这些船舶的压载的方式、分布特点和技术参数,分析得出中国远洋渔业船舶压载水系统设置的技术现状以及《公约》实施后远洋渔业船舶面临的技术难题和挑战,同时给出了相应的解决方案。最后,提出了远洋渔业船舶应对《公约》的建议,以期为远洋渔业船舶监管部门制定相关政策、法规提供有力的支撑。
The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships'Ballast Water and Sediments released in 2004(hereinafter referred to as the Convention)entered into force on September 8,2017.With the Convention taking effect,the port states will supervise and control the ships calling their ports,which will have a significant impact on Chinese ocean fishing industry.This is also a technical revolution of the ballast water system for ships.In this paper,through the study of the Convention content and the statistical analysis of the mode,distribution characteristics and technical parameters of ballast systems from the randomly selected 19 international navigation fishing vessels,it was obtained the technical status of the ballast tank arrangement and the technical difficulties and challenges of Chinese international navigation fishing vessels.And the solutions to these technical problems are proposed.Finally,the proposal of the Convention implementation is pointed out to the administration of ocean fishing vessels,which will provide a strong support for the governments to develop relevant policies and regulations.
作者
李胜勇
曹建军
李颖
杨浩
郑建丽
LI Shengyong;CAO Jianjun;LI Ying;YANG Hao;ZHENG Jianli(Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering,Ministry of Agriculture,Shanghai 200092,China;Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《中国渔业质量与标准》
2018年第5期42-48,共7页
Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards
基金
中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所基本科研业务费(2018YJS001)
关键词
渔业资源
渔业船舶
压载水公约
水生物入侵
港口国监督
法规修订
fishery resources
fishing vessels
The Ballast Water Convention
aquatic invasion
port states supervision
revision of rules
