摘要
本文利用2006—2015年中国30个省、市、自治区的面板数据,从经验层面检验了FDI对东、中、西部地区自主创新能力的效应以及人力资本水平在FDI发挥技术溢出效应过程中的作用。结果表明,FDI带来的技术外溢效应并不必然导致本土企业自主创新能力的提高,正向作用的发挥依赖于地区的人力资本水平。通过与人力资本相结合,FDI对中国东部地区自主创新能力的提高产生了显著的促进作用,但这种促进作用低于地区自身研发资本投入带来的作用效果;对中部地区自主创新能力的提高亦有着显著的促进作用,且促进作用强于东部和西部地区。受制于地区人力资本水平,FDI只对西部地区企业的二次创新能力产生显著作用。
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces from 2006 to 2015 in China,this paper examines the effect of FDI on the independent innovation capability to eastern,central and western regions,as well as the role of human capital in this process.The results show that the technology spillover effect brought by FDI does not improve the local enterprises’independent innovation capability and the exertion of the positive effect depends on the regional human capital level.Based on combination with human capital,FDI has a significant positive effect on improving the eastern area’s independent innovation capability,but this effect is lower than that of regional R&D capital investment.It also has a significant positive on the independent innovation capability of the central region,and this effect is stronger than that of the eastern region.Due to the lower human capital,FDI has a significant effect on the secondary innovation capital in the western region only.
作者
孙早
韩颖
SUN Zao;HAN Ying(Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061)
出处
《经济与管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期92-106,共15页
Research on Economics and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"以企业为主体的战略性新兴产业自主创新机制研究"(11BJY006)
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"公司成长与现代产业的演进"(NCET-11-0429)
关键词
FDI
自主创新
人力资本水平
地区差异
FDI
independent innovation
human capital level
regional differences
