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新常态下城市产业发展困境与规划应对——基于乌鲁木齐的多视角观察

The Dilemma of Urban Industrial Development and Planning Countermeasure under the New Normal--Based on Multi Perspective Observation on Urumqi
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摘要 改革开放以来,中国经历了以增长为第一要务的发展模式,而当前“新常态”的全新语境意味着城市发展逻辑的基本转型。本文以乌鲁木齐为例,通过实地调研、问卷访谈和数据分析等方法,从宏观经济数据与企业微观视角出发,解析乌鲁木齐城市产业发展的内在困境与动因,结合规划实践探索,提出针对性的规划策略:“环境”先于“效益”,构筑经济发展的底线思维;“结构”优于“规模”,提出产业筛选的结构思维;“联系”强于“区位”,建立融入开放格局的链接思维。最后,对“消费转向”与“一带一路”新格局进行了延伸性探讨,指出应避免新常态下的“过度转型”。 Since the reform and opening up,China has experienced a development model with growth as the fi rst priority.The new context of“new normal”means the transformation and development of urban development logic.Taking Urumqi as an example,this paper analyzes the inherent dilemma and reason of Urumqi’s urban industrial development from the macroeconomic data and the micro-perspective of enterprises by means of field investigation,questionnaire interview and data analysis,and puts forward targeted planning strategies in combination with planning practice and exploration.“Environment”is preceded by“Benefi t”,building the bottom line of economic development;“Structure”is superior to“scale”,proposing the structure thinking of how the leading industry being selected;“Connection”is stronger than“location”,Setting up a link thinking into the open pattern.Finally,this paper discusses the extension of the“Consumption transition”and“One Belt and One Road”new pattern,and points out that the“over transition”should be avoided under the New Normal.
作者 杨浩 Yang Hao
出处 《城市地理┿城乡规划》 2018年第5期6-13,19,共9页 Giobal City Gedgraphy+Urban And Rural Planning
关键词 新常态 乌鲁木齐 经济产业 消费转向 一带一路 new normal Urumqi economic industry consumption transition one belt and one road
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