摘要
标记理论把句式分为有标记(marked)和无标记(unmarked)两种类型。有标记词的句式一般显著度高,而没有标记词的句式则显著度低。介词是汉语最重要的句式标记,虽然数量不多,但使用频率高,构句的作用大,汉语中不少句式是由介词命名的。本文在标记理论指导下对汉语介词标记进行界定,分析了汉语介词标记的功能和特点。基于外国留学生习得介词标记的偏误语料,分析了外国人习得介词标记的问题及偏误产生的原因,最后探讨了解决的对策。
The markedness theory divides the sentence patterns into labeled(marked)and unmarked(unmarked)two types.The sentence patterns with marked words are usually significantly higher,while those without labeled words are significantly lower.The preposition is the most important sentence mark in Chinese,although the quantity is not many,the use frequency is high,the structure sentence function is big;many Chinese sentences are named by the preposition.This paper defines the Chinese preposition mark under the guidance of markedness theory,and analyzes the function and characteristics of the Chinese preposition mark.Based on the foreign students’acquisition of preposition markers,this paper analyzes the problems of foreigners’acquisition of preposition marks and the causes of errors and finally probes into the countermeasures.
作者
王振来
Wang Zhenlai(College of International Education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第6期111-117,共7页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"基于HSK动态作文语料库高级汉语水平韩国留学生习得待嵌构式偏误分析及教学对策研究"(17YJC740007)
关键词
标记理论
研究视角
介词标记
习得问题
markedness theory
research perspective
preposition mark
acquisition problem
