摘要
虽然西方浪漫主义主要是一场文学运动,但这场文学运动与绘画、雕塑、音乐,以及戏剧表演等艺术形式息息相关。西方浪漫主义文艺最具根本性的特征是,试图成为综合多种艺术门类或多种艺术媒介的所谓"总体艺术",而实现"总体艺术"的路径,就叙事媒介的使用方式而言,包括多媒介叙事与跨媒介叙事两种。从艺术观念的表达、艺术作品的描述、艺术形式的借鉴等三个方面,考察德国浪漫主义文学的跨媒介叙事现象可以发现,这三种方式从不同方面促成了德国浪漫主义文学的艺术化特征。德国浪漫主义作家并非像勃兰兑斯所说的那样"蔑视"语词这一文学媒介,而是高度尊重语词,试图使语词的表达能力最大化,以便通过跨媒介叙事使文学艺术化,从而创造出他们心目中的"总体艺术"作品。德国浪漫主义作家所开创的跨媒介叙事之法,具有强大的生命力和深远的影响力。
Western romanticism is mainly a literary movement,but it is closely related to such artistic forms as painting,sculpture,music and dramatic performance.The fundamental feature of Western romantic literature and arts is the so called“total artwork”,which attempts to integrate various artistic categories or media.In terms of the modes of using narrative media,approaches to“total art?work”include multimedia narrative and cross-media narrative.This paperexamines cross-media narra-tiveinGerman romantic literature from the three aspects of presentation of artistic concepts,description of artistic works and reference of artistic forms and holds that the three aspects have promoted the arti-fying of German romantic literature.German romantic writers do not“despise”the literary medium of words as George Brandes has said.On the contrary.they attach great importance to words and try to maximize their expressive power.They intend to artify literature by means of cross-media narrativeso as to create ideal“total artwork”.With a great living force,cross-media narrative initiated by German romantic writers has been exerting a profound influence.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期98-109,共12页
Thinking
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"图像叙事与文字叙事比较研究"阶段性成果(13BZW008)
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"中国现代文学图像文献整理与研究"阶段性成果(16ZDA188)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目"图像与文字的跨媒介叙事研究"阶段性成果(2018SJZDI134)
关键词
文学艺术化
浪漫主义文学
跨媒介叙事
总体艺术
叙事阐释
主观抒写
复合叙事
artifying literature
romantic literature
cross-media narrative
total artwork
nar?rative interpretation
subjective expression
complex narrative
