摘要
实验动物学以实验动物和动物实验为主要研究对象,是医学科学研究中不可或缺的部分。为适应高等教育本科阶段培养创新型人才的需要,教育部在"十二五"期间实施国家级大学生创新创业训练计划,更多的本科生得以直接参与到科学研究中,鉴于此,在中医院校本科阶段开始实验动物学相关选修课,提高本科生科研能力,较以往更为重要。课程采用课上、课下多种教学模式,对实验动物概念、常用实验动物解剖生理特点、动物实验设计、动物疾病模型制备方法、基因工程动物模型制备原理等进行介绍,加强学生学习的过程性评价,优化成绩评定方法,提高学生学习主动性,为本科生顺利完成科学研究工作奠定基础。
Laboratory animal science mainly consists of experimental animals and animal experiments.It is an indispensable part of medical science research.To meet the needs of cultivating innovative talent at the undergraduate stage of higher education,the Ministry of Education has implemented the innovation and entrepreneurship training program for national college students during the“12th Five-Year”period,and more undergraduate students are able to participate in scientific research directly.Therefore,experimental zoology courses start at the undergraduate stage of Chinese medicine colleges and universities to improve undergraduate students.The ability to perform scientific research is more important than ever.The curriculum adopts a variety of teaching modes in class.It introduces the concept of experimental animals,the anatomical and physiological characteristics of common experimental animals,animal experiment design,methods of animal disease model establishment,and the principles of genetic engineering for animal model establishment.It strengthens the process of evaluating student learning,optimizes the method of evaluation,and improves the ability of students.This learning initiative lays the foundation for successful completion of scientific research by undergraduates.
作者
刘建卫
章明星
潘建明
王虹
LIU Jianwei;ZHANG Mingxing;PAN Jianming;WANG Hong(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300193,China)
出处
《中国比较医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第11期123-125,共3页
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine
基金
天津市高校本科教学质量与教学改革计划项目(171006301C)
关键词
实验动物学
动物实验
本科教学
动物解剖
大学生创新
laboratory animal science
animal experiment
undergraduate teaching
animal anatomy
innovation of college students
