摘要
目的对比康复期双相情感障碍患者和精神分裂症患者的认知功能。方法选取我院2017年1月至2017年12月收治的40例精神分裂症患者作为对照组,选取同期40例双相情感障碍患者作为观察组。两组患者均进行数字符号测试、数字广度测试、连线测试、韦氏卡星卡片分类测试(WCST)以及视觉再生测试。结果两组的数字广度测试总分及顺背评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组的数字符号测试评分为(38.14±10.15)分,明显高于对照组的(30.56±9.82)分(P <0.05)。两组的连线测试评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组的WCST分类数为(5.15±1.02)张,明显多于对照组的(3.78±0.95)张(P <0.05);观察组的错误应答数、连续错误数分别为(17.69±5.72)张、(9.25±2.26)张,均明显少于对照组的(23.87±6.26)张、(14.37±4.83)张(P <0.05)。观察组的视觉再生测试评分为(7.82±2.16)分,明显高于对照组的(6.31±1.96)分(P <0.05)。结论康复期双相情感障碍和精神分裂症患者均存在一定程度的认知功能受损,但前者受损程度轻于后者。
Objective To compare the cognitive function of patients with bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia during convalescence.Methods 40 cases of patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were selected as control group,and 40 cases of patients with bipolar affective disorder during the same period were selected as observation group.Both groups were given digital sign test,digital breadth test,connection test,Webster Card Sorting Test(WCST)and visual regeneration test.Results No statistical difference was found in the total score of digital breadth test and the score of forward learning between the two groups(P>0.05).The digital sign test score of the observation group was(38.14±10.15)points,significantly higher than(30.56±9.82)points of the control group(P<0.05).No statistical difference was found in the connection test score between the two groups(P>0.05).The WCST classification number of the observation group was 5.15±1.02,significantly higher than 3.78±0.95 of the control group(P<0.05).The numbers of error responses and consecutive errors of the observation group were respectively 17.69±5.72 and 9.25±2.26,significantly fewer than 23.87±6.26 and 14.37±4.83 of the control group(P<0.05).The visual regeneration test score of the observation group was(7.82±2.16)points,significantly higher than(6.31±1.96)points of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Patients with bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia during convalescence have cognitive impairment to some extent,but the former has lower impairment degree than the latter.
作者
何建军
HE Jianjun(Maoming Third People's Hospital,Maoming 525200,China)
出处
《临床医学工程》
2018年第11期1519-1520,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
双相情感障碍
康复期
精神分裂症
认知功能
Bipolar affective disorder
Convalescence
Schizophrenia
Cognitive function
