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基于ESDA的长三角区域金融创新空间特征分析

The Spatial Characteristics of Regional Financial Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta
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摘要 从金融市场创新、金融机构创新、金融产品创新、金融资源配置效率及金融监管创新5个维度构建区域金融创新综合评价指标,利用因子分析法对长三角地区25个城市单元2006年、2011年和2016年的金融创新进行综合评价,并借助探索性空间数据分析法(ESDA),探究长三角区域金融创新的空间格局演化特征.研究表明:2006—2016年,长三角区域金融创新总体上呈上升态势,沪杭两市始终处于领头羊位置,苏北和浙南地区一直处于较低水平;长三角区域金融创新转移呈现平稳状态,且所有发生转移的城市均属相邻类型转移;长三角区域金融创新呈现较强空间自相关性,且具有正向空间自相关性的城市主要分布在上海、苏南和浙西南地区;长三角区域金融创新增长呈空间不均衡态势,绝大多数城市金融创新增长态势并不显著. The comprehensive evaluation indexes of regional financial innovation are constructed from such 5 dimensions as financial market innovation,financial institution innovation,financial product innovation,financial resource allocation efficiency and financial supervision innovation.The factor analysis method is used to evaluate the financial innovation of 25 urban units of the Yangtze River Delta in 2006,2011 and 2016,and then the spatial pattern evolution of the financial innovation in the Yangtze River Delta is explored by exploratory spatial data analysis module(ESDA).The research shows that the financial innovation of the Yangtze River Delta is on the rise in general,with the two cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou always in the leading position,and the north and south of Jiangsu at a lower level.The Yangtze River Delta region’s financial innovation transfer shows a stable state,and all transferred cities are adjacent types.The financial innovation of the Yangtze River Delta presents strong spatial autocorrelation and remains stable,and the cities with positive spatial autocorrelation are mainly distributed in Shanghai,the south of Jiangsu and southwest of Zhejiang Province.The growth of financial innovation in the Yangtze River Delta is uneven,and the growth of financial innovation in most cities is not obvious.
作者 张超 蒋天颖 ZHANG Chao;JIANG Tianying(School of Finance and Trade,Ningbo University of Finance and Economics,Ningbo 315175,China)
出处 《湖北文理学院学报》 2018年第11期35-42,共8页 Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science
基金 浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY17D010007)
关键词 长三角 金融创新 空间格局 ESDA the Yangtze River Delta financial innovation spatial pattern ESDA
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