摘要
针对当前智能ERP系统存在的模块化系数低、安全性差和反应延时长的问题,提出并设计基于大数据的智能ERP系统。利用企业核心层功能单元、各层次功能单元以及公共功能单元组成系统整体框架,各个单元中主要包含需求单元、绩效单元、采购单元、财务单元等模块。绩效单元中包含目标管理单元、预算管理单元、业务合并单元三大模块,目标管理单元规划企业目标,采用预算管理单元实现企业预算方案的制定、调账、查询和控制等功能,通过业务合并单元实现企业科目余额、企业总分类账和内部往来的业务汇总以及各个类别明细账的索引。采购管理单元中主要包含采购申请、库存查询、核算采购参数等模块,并根据企业采购流程和企业的实际需求实现采购管理单元功能。企业财务管理单元以企业总账管理为核心,向外延伸到存货管理单元、应收应付账款单元、报表管理单元等模块。依据财务管理资本需求,将ERP的营运资本管理单元划分为应收账款单元、现金管理、存货管理等模块。实验结果表明,该系统安全系数平均为0.982,系统平均反应时长为3.6μs,模块化性能优于当前系统。
In allusion to the problems of low modularity coefficient,poor security and long response delay of the current in-telligent enterprise resource planning(ERP)system,an intelligent ERP system based on big data is proposed and designed.The whole framework of the system is composed of the functional unit of the enterprise core layer,functional unit of each layer,and public functional unit.In each unit,modules of the demand unit,purchase unit,performance unit and financial unit are mainly included.The performance unit includes three modules of target management unit,budget management unit and business combination unit.The target management unit is used to plan the enterprise objective.The budget management unit is used to im-plement the formulation,account regulation,query and control functions of the enterprise budget scheme.The business combina-tion unit is used to realize enterprise business summary of account balances,general ledger accounts and internal transactions,and the retrieval of each subsidiary ledger account.The purchase management unit mainly includes modules of the purchase ap-plication,inventory query and purchase parameter check.The functions of the purchase management unit are realized according to the purchasing process and actual demands of an enterprise.The enterprise financial management unit is extended to modules of the inventory management unit,account payable and receivable unit,and report management unit,taking the general ledger management of an enterprise as the core.The operational capital management unit of the ERP system is divided into modules of the account receivable unit,cash management and inventory management according to the capital demand of financial manage-ment.The experimental results show that the average security coefficient and average response time of the system are respective-ly 0.982 and 3.6μs,and the system has a better modularity performance in comparison with the current system.
作者
黄思杰
HUANG Sijie(Guangdong Ocean University Cunjin College,Zhanjiang 524094,China)
出处
《现代电子技术》
北大核心
2018年第24期94-97,共4页
Modern Electronics Technique
基金
2015年国家社科基金项目(15BTJ031)~~
关键词
大数据
ERP系统
企业管理
绩效单元
预算方案
模块化性能
big data
ERP system
enterprise management
performance unit
budget scheme
modularity performance
