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放射科院内感染及其影响因素分析 被引量:6

Analysis of Nosocomial Infection and Influencing Factors in Radiology Department
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摘要 目的探讨放射科相关管理在放射科院内感染中的作用。方法选取2016年6月至2017年6月在我院接受放射检查的2480例患者作为研究对象,调查分析院内感染影响因素,包括患者的性别、年龄、是否存在仪器物品相关污染、医护人员是否洗手消毒及院感意识。结果 2480例接受放射检查的患者,院内感染患者107例,感染率为4.31%。放射检查院内感染患者的性别和年龄比较无统计学差异(p>0.05);而是否存在仪器物品相关污染、医护人员是否洗手消毒及院感意识具有统计学差异(p<0.05)。仪器物品相关污染、医护人员洗手消毒及院感意识是放射科院内感染的独立危险因素。结论放射科院内感染中,仪器物品相关污染、医护人员洗手消毒及院感意识是其危险因素,应根据相关危险因素采取相应管理措施,能够有效减少院内感染的发生。 Objective To explore the role of the related management on the nosocomial infection in the radiology department.Methods A total of2480patients who received radiological examination in our hospital from June2016to June2017were enrolled to investigate and analyze the influencing factors of nosocomial infection.Possible influencing factors included sex and age of the patients,whether the instruments were contaminative,whether the medical staff'hand was washed and disinfected,and consciousness of nosocomial infection.Results A total of107patients suffered from nosocomial infection among all2480patients.The infection rate was4.31%.There was no statistically significant association between the sex and age of the patients and nosocomial infection(p>0.05).We found that contaminative instruments,whether the medical staff'hand was washed and disinfected,and consciousness of nosocomial infection were associated with the risk of nosocomial infection(p<0.05).Our results suggested contaminative instruments,unwashed hands without disinfection of medical staff,and consciousness of nosocomial infection were independent risk factors for nosocomial infection in radiology department.Conclusion Contaminative instruments,unwashed hands without disinfection of medical staff,and consciousness of nosocomial infection were risk factors for nosocomial infection in radiology department.Corresponding management measures should be taken according to relevant risk factors,which can effectively reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.
作者 蔡卫东 周海红 吴茂铸 李海燕 CAI Wei-dong;ZHOU Hai-hong;WU Mao-zhu;LI Hai-yan(Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group) Luqiao hospital)
出处 《医院管理论坛》 2018年第12期54-56,共3页 Hospital Management Forum
关键词 放射管理 放射科感染 Radiation management Infection in radiology department
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