摘要
目的:分析临床路径健康教育在诱导期血液透析患者中的应用效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2016年6月-2017年6月收治的73例诱导期血液透析患者,分组采取随机数字表法,对照组35例实施常规健康教育,研究组38例实施临床路径健康教育,比较两组患者医嘱遵从率、不良反应发生率及疾病相关知识掌握评分。结果:对照组患者低血压、心律失常、肌肉痉挛等不良反应发生率均明显高于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者在按时服药、按时透析、合理饮食及适当运动等方面医嘱遵从率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者疾病知识掌握评分为(90.35±4.12)分,高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理临床路径用于诱导期血液透析患者健康教育中,不良反应少,遵医性好,疾病知识掌握评分高,具有重要价值。
Objective:To analyze the application effect of clinical pathway health education in hemodialysis patients during induction period.Method:A total of73cases of induced hemodialysis patients were selected from June2016to June2017in our hospital.The patients were divided into two groups by random digital table method,35cases of normal health education in the control group and38cases of clinical path health education in the study group.The compliance rate of medical advice,the incidence of adverse reactions and the knowledge of disease related knowledge were compared between the two groups.Result:The incidence of adverse reactions,such as hypotension,arrhythmia and muscle spasm in the control group was significantly higher than that of the study group(P<0.05).The compliance results of the patients in the control group were lower than those of the control group in the time of taking medicine,dialysing,proper diet and proper exercise(P<0.05).The score of knowledge mastery of the patients in the study group was(90.35±4.12)points,higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical pathway of nursing is used in the health education of hemodialysis patients,with less adverse reactions,good medical compliance,high score of knowledge of disease and important value.
作者
杨小玲
韩伟
YANG Xiaoling;HAN Wei(Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2018年第34期168-169,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
护理临床路径
诱导期血液透析
健康教育
Nursing clinical pathway
Induction period hemodialysis
Health education
