摘要
运用文献资料法等对极限运动的定义、基本特征、未来发展趋势等进行研究。认为:极限运动的发展划分为起源、壮大、成熟三个阶段,自20世纪90年代传入我国以来,极限运动发展迅猛,特别是部分项目进入2008年北京奥运会后,开展得更加广泛;极限运动主要有"海、陆、空"多维空间性、突出自我的挑战性、无处不在的高危性、冲破束缚的无规则和精彩绝伦的技术性、参与人群年轻化等基本特征;未来极限运动与产业、媒体将结合得更加紧密,影响力也会不断增强。
The definitions,characteristics and future development trend of extreme sports are studied by means of literature reviews and other research methods.It is believed that the development of extreme sports is divided into three periods,that is the early period,the growth period,and the mature period.Since the 1990s,extreme sports come into China,and experience rapid development,especially after the 2008 Beijing Olympics,some extreme sports achieve success in its development.The extreme sports include the basic characteristics of multidimensional space like"sea,land,and air",self-challenging,the high risks,breaking through the shackles,brilliant technology,and participating in the youth of the crowd;In the future,extreme sports will be more closely combined with industry and media,and its influence will continue to increase.
作者
薛壮
严文刚
XUE Zhuang;YAN Wen-gang(P.E.Department,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China)
出处
《体育文化导刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第12期30-34,共5页
Sports Culture Guide
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学研究基金指导项目(2014SJD091)
江苏省十二五教育规划体卫艺项目(T-c/2015/006)
关键词
体育管理
极限运动
特点
发展趋势
sports management
extreme sports
characteristic
development trend
