摘要
【目的】探讨被试经历创伤性生活事件后心理成长和亲社会行为的特点,分析创伤后成长、感恩和亲社会行为三者之间的作用关系。【方法】采用创伤后成长量表(post-traumatic growth inventory,PTGI)、亲社会行为倾向量表(prosocial tendencies measure,PTM)和感恩问卷(gratitude questionnaire-6,GQ-6)对411名被试进行整群施测,利用SPSS和Amos对所得数据进行统计分析。【结果】PTGI条目均分为(2.95±0.85)分,成长程度为"变化中等(3分)"。PTM条目均分为(3.25±0.41)分,GQ-6总分为(34.97±4.50)分,总分在不同性别上无显著差异(P>0.05)。创伤后成长、感恩和亲社会行为等变量两两之间均呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。PTG可以直接正向预测亲社会行为,也可以通过正向预测感恩继而正向预测亲社会行为。【结论】被试在经历了创伤性生活事件后普遍觉知到心理成长,且心理成长和感恩是进一步促进亲社会行为发生的重要认知和情感变量。
【Objective】To explore the characteristics of mental growth and prosocial behavior in the subjects after experiencing traumatic events,and analyze the relationship among post-traumatic growth,gratitude and prosocial behavior.【Methods】A total of 411 subjects were assessed with the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI),the Prosocial Tendencies Measure(PTM)and the Gratitude Questionnaire-6(GQ-6).The obtained data were statistically analyzed by SPSS and Amos.【Results】The average score of PTGI was 2.95±0.85,which implied a growth degree of“middle change”.The average score of PTM was 3.25±0.41,GQ-6 was 34.97±4.50,and there was no significant difference in the total score between different genders(P>0.05).There was a significantly positive correlation between PTG,gratitude and prosocial behavior(P<0.05).PTG had a direct positive effect on prosocial behavior,and it could also positively predict prosocial behavior via the mediating effect of gratitude.【Conclusion】Subjects are generally aware of mental growth after traumatic events.Post-traumatic growth and gratitude are important cognitive and emotional factors to further promote prosocial behavior.
作者
张猜
张月娟
王乾宇
郝立君
ZHANG Cai;ZHANG Yue-juan;WANG Qian-yu;HAO Li-jun(Graduate Management Brigade,Logistics University of PAP,Tianjin 300309,China)
出处
《武警后勤学院学报（医学版）》
CAS
2018年第6期489-494,共6页
Journal of Logistics University of PAP（Medical Sciences）
基金
天津市哲学和社会科学研究规划项目(TJJX15-037)
关键词
创伤后成长
感恩
亲社会行为
Post-traumatic growth
Gratitude
Prosocial behavior
