摘要
目的了解南昌市新建区居民2011—2015年伤害死亡水平与分布规律及其所致寿命损失情况,为该区伤害防治工作提供参考。方法通过中国疾控死亡报告信息系统及新建区统计局获取死亡和人口数据,采用ICD-10对伤害死因分类,采用SPSS20.0建立简略寿命表和去死因寿命表进行伤害所致寿命损失分析。结果新建区5年内居民伤害粗死亡率为47.21/10万,标化死亡率为48.20/10万,期望寿命78.38年,因伤害寿命损失为1.52年,男性伤害平均粗死亡率高于女性(χ2=25.747,P<0.05)。不同年龄组伤害死亡率分布特征为"两头高,中间低"。前5位伤害死因及死亡率为交通事故(23.36/10万)、溺水(8.35/10万)、自杀(3.48/10万)、意外跌落(3.00/10万)、意外中毒(1.50/10万),其寿命损失分别为0.71、0.37、0.09、0.08、0.04年。0～14岁组首位伤害死因为溺水,其他年龄组则为交通事故,男女性寿命损失的前2位均依次为交通事故和溺水。结论南昌市新建区居民伤害死亡及其所致寿命损失较一般地区严重,应结合伤害死亡在不同人群中的流行特征进行针对性综合防控,以降低伤害发生,减少寿命损失。
Objective To master the injury death level and distribution and the injury-caused life loss among residents in Xinjian District of Nanchang City(2011-2015),and to provide reference for the prevention and control of injuries in this area.Methods Death and population data were obtained from the China Disease Control Reporting System and Xinjian District Statistics Bureau.International Classification of Diseases-10was used to classify injury-related causes of death,and SPSS20.0was applied to establish simple life table and death cause life table for analyzing injury-caused life loss.Results The crude injury mortality and standardized mortality were47.21/100,000and48.20/100,000among Xinjian District residents within5years,respectively.The life expectancy and loss of life due to injury were78.38and1.52years,respectively.The average crude injury mortality in males was higher than that in females(χ2=25.747,P<0.05).The age distribution of injury mortality showed a characteristic of“high two-sides,low middle”.The top5causes of injury death were traffic accidents(23.36/100,000),drowning(8.35/100,000),suicide(3.48/100,000),accidental fall(3.00/100,000)and accidental poisoning(1.50/100,000),and the corresponding life losses were0.71,0.37,0.09,0.08and0.04years.The first leading cause of injury death was drowning in0-14-year-old group,and traffic accidents in other age groups.The top2causes of life loss were traffic accidents and drowning in both males and females.Conclusion The injury-caused death and life loss in Xinjian District are more serious than those in general areas.In order to reduce the occurrence of injury and the loss of life,comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken according to the epidemic characteristics of injury death in different populations.
出处
《南昌大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2018年第5期75-79,共5页
Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences
关键词
伤害
死亡率
期望寿命
去死因期望寿命
injury
mortality
life expectancy
cause-eliminated life expectancy
