摘要
综述了秋马铃薯的产销与种植技术现状,秋薯集中种植在中原二作区和西南混作区,全年种植面积约30万hm^2,总产量约477.94万t;主作技术包含种薯的选择、播期的确定、覆盖栽培模式和病虫害防治等。分析了秋马铃薯产业存在的主要问题,包括种薯质量低,栽培技术难推广,产量不稳定和市场销路不畅等,并提出了相应的发展策略,为秋马铃薯产业的发展提供指导意见。
The status of production-sale and planting technique of autumn potato were reviewed.The autumn potato was planted in the double-cropping cultivation of central plains and the southwest mixed area.The annual planting area was about300000ha,and the total output was about4779400tons.The main cultivation technique included the selection of seed potato,determination of sowing date,cultivation mode of mulching,and control of pests and disease.The main problems in autumn potato industry were analyzed,including the low quality of seed potato,difficulties in popularizing cultivation techniques,unstable production,and the poor market outlet.Corresponding development countermeasures were proposed and the guiding options for the development of autumn potato industry were provided.
作者
李璐
李树举
杨丹
王素华
万国安
LI Lu;LI Shuju;YANG Dan;WANG Suhua;WAN Guoan(Changde Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Changde,Hunan 415000,China;National Potato Research System,Changde Comprehensive Experimental Station,Changde,Hunan 415000,China)
出处
《中国马铃薯》
2018年第6期379-382,共4页
Chinese Potato Journal
基金
国家马铃薯产业技术体系项目资金资助(CARS-09)
关键词
秋马铃薯
产销现状
种植技术
问题
对策
autumn potato
production-sale status
cultivation technology
problem
countermeasure
