摘要
目的研究人性化护理管理对恢复期精神分裂症患者的影响。方法随机选取我院2017年1～12月期间收治的100例精神分裂患者,并根据随机分组法将患者分为对照组(50例)与观察组(50例),给予对照组患者常规护理;观察组患者则在对照组患者基础上添加人性化护理管理。分别采用BPRS评分(精神病评定量表)、SDSS评分(社会功能筛选量表)、SDS评分(抑郁自评量表)对患者护理前后的结果精神状态、社会功能、抑郁程度进行评估。结果护理前,两组患者BPRS评分、SDSS评分、SDS评分均无统计学意义(t=0.20,t=0.13,t=0.02,P> 0.05);护理后,观察组患者BPRS评分(36.98±0.82)低于对照组患者(50.54±0.66)分,SDSS评分(10.54±0.50)分下降程度显著优于对照组患者(16.98±0.44)分,且SDS评分(45.22±1.03)分低于对照组患者(55.69±1.62)分,差异有统计学意义(t=33.34,t=22.83,t=10.88,P<0.05)。结论给予恢复期精神分裂症患者个性化护理管理可帮助患者恢复社会功能,临床应加大应用力度。
Objective To study the effect of humanized nursing management on patients with schizophrenia during recovery.Methods 100 patients with schizophrenia who were admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2017 were randomly selected and they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to randomized grouping method,with 50 patients in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing while patients in the observation group were given humanized nursing management on basis of the control group.BPRS score(The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale),SDSS score(Social Disability Screening Schedule),and SDS score(Selfrating Depression Scale)were used to evaluate the mental state,social function,and depression before and after treatment of patients.Results Before nursing,BPRS score,SDSS score and SDS score of patients in two groups had no significant difference(t=0.20,t=0.13,t=0.02,P>0.05).After nursing,BPRS score of patients in the observation group was(36.98±0.82)points,lower than that in the control group(50.54±0.66)points.Decreasing degree of SDSS score in the observation group(10.54±0.50)points was better than that in the control group(16.98±0.4)points.SDS score of the observation group was(45.22±1.03)points,lower than that in the control group(55.69±1.62)points.The above data was comparatively analyzed and there were significant differences(t=33.34,t=22.83,t=10.88,P<0.05).Conclusion Humanized nursing management for patients with schizophrenia during recovery can help patients to restore social function,which is worthy of wider clinical application.
作者
廖成功
周志享
LIAO Chenggong;ZHOU Zhixiang(Mental Hospital of Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau,Guangzhou 510430,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2018年第22期146-148,152,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
