摘要
目的:探讨基于奥瑞姆自理模式对冠心病患者营养认知、生活方式及营养状况的影响。方法:选择110例冠心病患者,随机分成2组,每组各55例,对照组采用常规的护理,观察组给予基于奥瑞姆自理模式对患者进行护理。干预时间为3个月,于干预前及干预后比较两组患者营养认知、生活方式、营养状况以及生活质量变化。结果:观察组干预后营养认知情况生活方式评分高于对照组[(60. 59±19. 46)/(54. 83±17. 51)]分,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);观察组营养良好率优于对照组(72. 73%/38. 18%)(P <0. 05);干预后,观察组患者CQQC量表各项得分明显高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论:奥瑞姆自理模式能够改善患者的营养认知,促进患者采取健康的生活方式,改善营养状况,提高生活质量,值得临床借鉴和推广。
Objective To describe the effects of orem self-care model on nutritional cognition,lifestyle and nutritional status in patients with coronary heart disease.Method Totally 110 cases of patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number table method,each group of 55 cases.The patients in the control group received routine nursing,while the patients in the observation group received orem self-care model.The intervention time was 3 months.The nutritional cognition,lifestyle,nutritional status and quality of life of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Result The score of nutritional cognition in the observation group was higher than that of the control group[(60.59±19.46)/(54.83±17.51)].The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The good rate of nutrition in the observation group was better than that of the control group(72.73%/38.18%)(P<0.05),and the scores of the CQQC scale in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Orem's self-care model can improve the patient's nutritional cognition,promote the patient to adopt a healthy lifestyle,improve the nutritional status and improve the quality of life.It is worthy of clinical reference and promotion.
作者
庄毅
徐宇红
景茜
ZHUANG Yi;XU Yu-hong;JING Qian(Department of Cardiology,Changzhou Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 213000,China;Nutrition Department,Changzhou Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 213000,China)
出处
《中国食物与营养》
2018年第12期72-75,共4页
Food and Nutrition in China
关键词
奥瑞姆自理模式
冠心病
生活方式
营养状况
orem self-care model
coronary heart disease
lifestyle
nutritional status
