摘要
目的分析1岁以下婴幼儿照顾者实施优化培训对婴幼儿发育及疾病预防的效果。方法以2016年1月～12月我院接收的1岁以下婴幼儿68例为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各34例。对照组采取常规院内护理干预与院外随访干预。观察组在常规干预的基础上对婴幼儿照顾者实施疾病与发育自我护理能力优化培训。比较两组婴幼儿照顾者疾病知识认知度、生长发育知识认知度、护理知识与操作水平、婴幼儿发育状况与疾病发生次数。结果观察组照顾者疾病知识、护理知识及生长发育知识认知度评分及护理操作评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预前发育商状况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后发育商均得到提升(P<0.05),且观察组发育商提升幅度大于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组月均身高、月均体重、出牙时间及发病次数均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 1岁以下婴幼儿照顾者实施疾病与发育自我护理能力优化培训,能提高照顾者对婴幼儿的家庭护理能力,优化婴幼儿的生长发育,并降低其疾病发生次数。
Objective To analyze the effect of optimizing training of disease prevention and nursing for people who takes care infants and young children under 1years old on infant development and disease prevention.Methods Sixty-eight infants and young children under 1year of age received from January 2016to December 2016in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to a random numbering of 64cases.The control group took conventional in-hospital care.Intervention and out-of-hospital follow-up interventions,the observation group on the basis of routine intervention to the caregivers of children with disease and development of self-care ability training.The disease knowledge recognition, feeding knowledge recognition,nursing knowledge and operation level,infant development status and disease occurrence times of the two families were compared.Results In the observation group,the disease knowledge,nursing knowledge, growth and development knowledge awareness scores and nursing operation scores of infants and relatives in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in development quotient status between the two groups of infants before the intervention(P> 0.05);After the intervention,the developmental quotient of the two groups were improved,compared with before and after(P< 0.05),but the growth rate of the development group in the observation group was greater than that of the control group(P< 0.05).The average monthly height,monthly average body weight,teething time and incidence of infants in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The optimization of disease and development self-care ability training for infant caregivers under 1years old can improve the home care ability of the caregiver to infants and young children,optimize the growth and development of infants and children and reduce the number of disease occurrences.
作者
刘淑霞
肖厚兰
黎芹冰
李海香
周丽华
LIU Shu-xia;XIAO Hou-lan;LI Qin-bing;LI Hai-xiang;ZHOU Li-hua(The People′s Hospital of Gaoming District of Foshan City,Foshan 528500)
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2018年第6期11-14,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
基金
2012年佛山市医学类科技攻关项目(201208290)
关键词
婴幼儿护理
护理培训
nfant nursing
nursing training
