摘要
目的采用信息挖掘技术探析针刺治疗颈性眩晕的选穴组方规律及文献质量。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)1990—2017年针刺治疗颈性眩晕的临床研究文献,采用Microsoft Excel以及SPSS Clementine软件中Apriori算法进行信息挖掘。结果统计发现纳入的458篇文献中针刺治疗颈性眩晕的腧穴涉及129个穴位,其归经涉及十二正经、督脉、任脉、经外奇穴;使用频次前3位的腧穴依次是风池、颈夹脊、百会;穴位频次前3位的经脉依次是胆经、督脉、经外奇穴;在穴位关联度分析中,作为主要穴位的风池、颈夹脊、百会的穴位组合支持度为31.66%。经Jadad评分分析统计,仅1.53%为高质量文献,其中采用随机对照的文献占72.05%,有明确诊断标准的文献占79.48%,明确提出疗效判定标准的文献占92.58%。结论针刺治疗颈性眩晕在选穴、组方方面有一定的规律可循,但高质量文献所占比例仍较低。
Objective To explore and analyze the regularities in acupoint selection and literature quality for acupuncture treatment of cervical vertigo by using data mining techniques.Method Clinical research papers on acupuncture treatment of cervical vertigo were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)(1990 to 2017).Microsoft Excel and Apriori algorithm in SPSS Clementine software were applied in data mining.Result According to statistical analysis,the recruited 458 papers on acupuncture treatment of cervical vertigo involved 129 acupoints,which were from the twelve ordinary meridians,Governor Vessel,Conception Vessel and extra acupoint.The top three most frequently used acupoints were Fengchi(GB20),Cervical Jiaji(EX-B2)and Baihui(GV 20).The top three meridians on the acupoint frequency list were Gallbladder Meridian,the Governor Vessel and extra acupoint.The association analysis showed that the support for the combination of Fengchi(GB20),Cervical Jiaji(EX-B2)and Baihui(GV 20)was 31.66%.Jadad analysis showed that only 1.53%of the papers were of high quality,of which,randomized controlled papers accounted for 72.05%,papers with definite diagnostic criteria accounted for 79.48%,and papers with criteria for efficacy evaluation accounted for 92.58%.Conclusion There are certain rules in acupoint selection and prescription for acupuncture treatment of cervical vertigo.However,the proportion of high-quality paper is low.
作者
李二井
张丽丽
魏鹏飞
陈少宗
LI Er-jing;ZHANG Li-li;WEI Peng-fei;CHEN Shao-zong(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;Binzhou Zouping County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Binzhou 256200,China;Acupuncture Research Institute of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《上海针灸杂志》
2019年第1期106-111,共6页
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
基金
山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2013-125)
关键词
针刺疗法
颈性眩晕
数据挖掘
文献研究
选穴
文献计量学
Acupuncture therapy
Cervical vertigo
Data mining
Literature study
Acupoint selection
Bibliometrics
