摘要
本文分析了国内外对关闭煤矿资源的开发利用现状,其中国外关闭煤矿资源开发利用起步早,成果丰富,相关的政策法律法规健全,我国关闭煤矿资源开发利用处于初步阶段,基础研究薄弱,模式单一,规模小。本文系统归纳总结了我国关闭煤矿政策以及相关的法律法规,从历年出台的相关政策来看,我国对关闭煤矿的扶持力度在逐年增加;探讨了目前我国关闭煤矿存在的各类问题,建议从煤矿关闭标准、职工安置、资金补贴制度、资源评价标准体系以及资料管理与归档等五个方面着手制定相关政策,促进我国关闭煤矿资源开发利用稳步推进。
This paper briefly analyzes the current situation of development and utilization of closed coal mine resources at home and abroad.Among them,the development and utilization of closed coal mine resources in foreign countries starts early with abundant achievements,and sound relevant policies,laws and regulations;the development and utilization of closed coal mine resources in China is in the preliminary stage,with weak basic research,single mode and small scale.This paper systematically summarizes China’s coal mine closure policies and relevant laws and regulations.From the perspective of the relevant policies issued over the years,China’s support for closed coal mine closure is increasing year by year.This paper discusses various problems existing in the closure of closed coal mine in China,and suggests to formulate relevant policies from five aspects,such as the closure standard of coal mine,employee placement,fund subsidy system,resource evaluation standard system,data management and archiving,so as to promote the steady exploitation and utilization of the closure of coal mine resources in China.
作者
李柯岩
LI Keyan(General Prospecting Institute,China National Administration of Coal Geology,Beijing 100039,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2019年第1期97-101,共5页
China Mining Magazine
基金
中国地质调查局地质调查项目"特殊用煤资源潜力调查评价"资助(编号:DD20160187)
关键词
关闭煤矿
煤矿资源
开发利用
政策
closed coal mine
coal mine resource
development and utilization
policy
