摘要
新一代信息技术、人工智能等迅猛发展及其在制造领域的融合不断促使各先进制造国家积极探索智能制造的发展战略,以实现全制造流程与全生命周期数据的互联互通、业务的协同联动及决策的动态优化,最终达到制造系统的智能化、协同化、透明化、绿色化。为更全面地理解智能制造的内涵、现状与趋势,本文详细介绍了智能制造的历史与起源、制造模式的发展与演化,分析了国内外典型智能制造战略的内涵与特点,并从中抽取了若干影响智能制造有效实施的关键使能技术。最后,结合团队在智能制造领域近年来的研究基础,分析和讨论了智能制造未来的发展趋势。
The rapid development of the latest information technology and artificial intelligence that are being integrated in the manufacturing field has prompted all advanced manufacturing countries to actively explore the development strategy of smart manufacturing.Through the plant-wide sharing of the production lifecycle data,the collaboration of business information,the dynamic optimization of decision-making processes,the manufacturing systems can eventually become smart,transparent,and green.In order to understand the connotation of smart manufacturing comprehensively,this paper presented the details about the history and origin of smart manufacturing,the development and evolution of manufacturing modes,as well as the connotation and characteristics of the typical smart manufacturing strategies.Besides,this paper extracted some key enabling technologies that have been implemented effectively,and reviewed the current research of them.Finally,by combining the research foundation on the smart manufacturing from our group,the future development trends of smart manufacturing were analyzed and discussed.
作者
张映锋
张党
任杉
Zhang Yingfeng;Zhang Dang;Ren Shan(School of Mechanical Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an 710072,China)
出处
《机械科学与技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期329-338,共10页
Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering
关键词
智能制造
物联网
信息物理系统
大数据
人工智能
smart manufacturing
internet of things
cyber-physical system
big data
artificial intelligence