摘要
目的调查消毒供应室护士职业暴露和防护知识行为现状,并探讨职业暴露的相关因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法,于2018年3月—2018年6月选取186名消毒供应室护士,采用一般资料问卷、防护知识和防护行为问卷及职业暴露问卷进行调查。结果 76.9%的护士职业暴露阳性,Logistics二元回归分析结果显示:年龄较低者(OR=14.167,P<0.01)、男性(OR=5.113,P<0.01)、工龄较短者(OR=6.250,P<0.01)是职业暴露的危险因素;防护知识评分较高者(OR=0.468,P<0.01)和防护行为评分较高者(OR=0.307,P<0.01)是出现职业暴露的保护因素。结论消毒供应室护士职业暴露发生率较高,通过临床干预提高护士防护知识和行为能力,可能是降低职业暴露发生风险的有效途径。
Objective To investigate the current status of occupational protection awareness and actual protection behavior as well as the prevalence of occupational exposure among nurses in sterile&supply center,and to explore the factors influencing occupational exposure.Methods A convenience samples of 186 nurses were selected from March to June 2018,which were assessed by a set of questionnaires about Social-demographic data,occupational protection awareness and behavior,as well as occupational exposure.Results Among 186 nurses 76.9%of them experienced occupational exposure.Binary Logistic regression analysis showed younger(OR=14.167,P<0.01),male(OR=5.113,P<0.01),and shorter seniority(OR=6.250,P<0.01)were the risk predictors for experienced occupational exposure;occupational protection awareness(OR=0.468,P<0.01)and actual protection behavior(OR=0.307,P<0.01)were the protective predictors for experienced occupational exposure.Conclusions There is higher prevalence of occupational exposure among nurses in sterile supply center.It could be effective to implement intervention strategies for decrease the likehood of experiencing occupational exposure so as to enhance occupational protection awareness and actual protection behavior.
作者
齐文娜
QI Wen-na(The Center of Sterile & Supply,the No.960 Hospital of PLA,Jinan,Shandong 250031,China)
出处
《实用医药杂志》
2019年第1期91-94,共4页
Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
关键词
职业暴露
防护知识
防护行为
消毒供应室
护士
Occupational exposure
Protection awareness
Protection behavior
Sterile&supply center
Nurses
