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病友互助的类家族主义原则——对糖尿病互助群体的组织人类学考察 被引量:12

Quasi-familism Principle in Practice of Mutual-help Ward-mate Groups:an organizational anthropological Investigation of the mutual-help diabeticsgroups
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摘要 传统中国相互依赖的文化逻辑是否延续以及如何表现的问题,可以通过考察中国城市糖尿病病友群体的组织原则来寻求答案。特定文化情境中的病友互助,对慢性病自我管理这一全球性难题也有独特价值。在20余年患者教育的社会进程中,北京糖友组织的群体串联和扩充实践,呈现出类家族主义的组织原则和相互依赖的文化逻辑。同病相怜的互助情感,在文化实践中衍化为类家族情感,携带着特定的家长式和兄弟式的类家族主义特征,成为构拟病友组织的原动力。 Whether the traditional Chinese cultural principles of mutual help and reliance can survive and how they will be practised in modern times can be answered by investigations of the organizational principles of the mutual-help diabetics groups in unbanChina. Studying mutual-help among ward-mate groups in a specific cultural situation is of special value to understanding self-management of patients with chronic diseases. During the social process of patient education in more than twenty years, the interactions among diabetic patients in Beijing and their organizational expansion have reflected the organizational principle of quasi-familism and the cultural logic of mutual reliance. The empathy developed out of mutual help among these ward-mate groups has evolved intoquasi-familial emotions with specific paternalistic and fraternal characteristics and become a motivating force forforming ward-mate groups.
作者 王剑利 WANG Jianli
出处 《思想战线》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期37-47,共11页 Thinking
关键词 病友互助 糖尿病 类家族主义 组织人类学 mutualhelp among ward-mates diabetes quasi-familism organizational anthropology
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