摘要
作为五四新文学生成的精神动因,从"思想战"到"思想革命",文学批评经历了一系列文化意识形态的演练和论争过程,构筑了中国文化启蒙运动的基础,突显了冲破旧的僵化观念模式禁锢和引领创新意识的历史作用。但是,在这个过程中,"思想"与"思考"之间的关系也开始逐渐趋于分离和复杂化,出现了相互抵消的状况,而文学所呈现出的自由意志和独立性,又不愿意依附于任何"理性""思想"和"主义"羽翼之下,成为思想道德说教和传声筒,于是形成了一种贯穿20世纪中国文学批评史的、特殊的文化纠缠与纠结现象。
As the spiritual motivation of the new-vernacular literature generated by the May 4th Movement,from the ideological battle to the ideological revolution,the practice of the literary criticism had experienced a series of cultural ideology’s exercise and the debate process,which constructed the basis of Chinese cultural enlightenment,highlighted the historical role of breaking through the rigid old mode’s constraint and led the innovating consciousness.But through this process,the relationship between Ideology and Thinking began to gradually separate and complicate,even had been offset each other.The literature had its own free will and independence,would not be attached to any reason,thought or principle,and would not became the moral preaching and megaphone.Accordingly,a special cultural phenomenon of entanglement and struggle throughout the Chinese literary criticism history was formed in the 20th century.
作者
殷国明
YIN Guoming(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期3-10,共8页
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
“思想战”
“思想革命”
五四新文学
文学批评
文化启蒙
"ideological battle"
"ideological revolution"
the new-vernacular literature of the May 4th Movement
literary criticism
cultural enlightenment
