摘要
2013年第一次全国地理国情普查工作正式启动,为了使普查成果更好地服务于社会,本文对北京市国土空间宜居性进行评价。基于地理国情普查成果数据和社会经济数据,应用层次分析法,定量计算宜居性在社会发展、经济发展、生态环境、资源承载、基础设施和公共安全六个子系统得分,最后计算综合得分。西城、朝阳和海淀区宜居性排在前三。通过研究,社会发展、经济发展、基础设施和生态环境对宜居性得分贡献最大,而公共安全与资源承载是宜居性最弱的两项,为了提高区域综合宜居性,需要格外重视这两方面的平衡发展。
The state council issued a document on[2013]9 formally in February,2013,launching the first geographical national condition survey.In order to apply the geographical national condition survey results into society development,this paper evaluate geographical space livability in Beijing.Based on the statistics of geographic survey and socioeconomic statistics,this paper employs analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to quantify the livability scores in social development,economic development,ecological environment,resources capacity,infrastructure and public safety,then gives the synthesis livability score.The study result is that the top three high score of livability are Xicheng District,Chaoyang District,Haidian District.From research,the social development,economic development,infrastructure and ecological environment have mostly contributed to the synthesis livability score,while the public safety and resources capacity are the weakest in the synthesis livability score.In order to improve the synthesis livability,the Beijing government should pay more attention to the public safety and resources capacity.
作者
黄迎春
杨伯钢
王淼
刘博文
杨旭东
刘凤珠
HUANG Yingchun;YANG Bogang;WANG Miao;LIU Bowen;YANG Xudong;LIU Fengzhu(Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100038,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Spatial Information Engineering,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《北京测绘》
2019年第1期1-5,共5页
Beijing Surveying and Mapping
基金
北京市博士后工作经费资助项目(2018-ZZ-046)
关键词
地理国情
宜居性
层次分析法
普查
北京
geographical national condition
livability
analytic hierarchy process
survey
Beijing
