摘要
目的:探讨病毒性脑炎致肢体运动障碍患儿生活质量水平及其影响因素。方法:选择病毒性脑炎并发肢体运动障碍的患儿120例。采用整群抽样法对患儿进行问卷调查。调查工具包括:自制一般情况调查表,SF-36量表及社会支持评定量表。结果:本次共发放调查问卷120份,回收有效问卷116份,回收率为96. 67%。所有患儿的SF-36量表平均得分为(93. 75±8. 15)分。单因素分析结果显示:年龄、独生子女、家庭月收入、医疗费用支付方式、居住环境、父母文化程度、母亲职业、亲友帮助、疾病类型、病变部位、疾病严重程度和社会支持等均与病毒性脑炎肢体功能障碍患儿生活质量密切相关(P <0. 05)。多因素分析结果显示:独生子女、家庭月收入、居住环境、母亲职业、母亲文化程度和疾病严重程度为病毒性脑炎肢体运动障碍患者生活质量的独立性影响因素(P <0. 05)。结论:病毒性脑炎肢体障碍患者生活质量有待提高,其主要受是否为独生子女、家庭月收入、居住环境、母亲职业、母亲文化程度及疾病严重程度等因素的影响,临床上应对上述方式进行阐述。
Objective: To investigate the life quality and its influencing factors on children with limb movement disorders caused by viral encephalitis. Methods: A total of 120 children with viral encephalitis who had undergone treatment in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2018 were selected. The cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the children patients. The survey tools include: self-made general condition questionnaire, SF-36 scale and social support rating scale. Results: A total of 120 children were involved in the study. 120 questionnaires were distributed and 116 valid questionnaires were returned. The recovery rate was 96.67%.The mean score of the SF-36 scale was (93.75±8.15) points for all patients. The results of univariate analysis showed that age, single child, family monthly income, medical expenses payment method, living environment, father's education level, mother's occupation, mother's education level, family and friends' help, disease type, lesion location, disease severity, and social support were closely related to the quality of life of children with limb dysfunction of viral encephalitis ( P <0.05). The results of multifactor analysis showed that single child, family monthly income, living environment, mother's occupation, mother's education level and disease severity were relatively independent ones on the the quality of life of children with limb dysfunction of viral encephalitis( P <0.05). Conclusions: The quality of life of patients with limb disorders of viral encephalitis should be improved. It is mainly influenced by factors such as one-child, family monthly income, living environment, maternal occupation, maternal education, and disease severity. The above-mentioned methods need to be elaborated clinically.
作者
曹苗苗
CAO Miao Miao(The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Henan Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000, Henan, China)
出处
《山西职工医学院学报》
CAS
2018年第6期75-78,共4页
Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education
基金
河南省卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(201402040)
关键词
病毒性脑炎
肢体运动障碍
生活质量
影响因素
viral encephalitis
limb movement disorders
quality of life
influencing factors
