摘要
目的分析安徽省阜阳市颍州区法定报告传染病发病趋势及流行特征。方法通过中国疾病监测报告管理信息系统收集安徽省阜阳市颍州区2005-2017年法定传染病监测资料,采用描述流行病学的方法进行统计分析。结果 2005-2017年安徽省阜阳市颍州区共报告法定传染病28种29 721例,发病率为(220. 45～606. 36)/100 000,年平均发病率为338. 90/100 000,不同年份发病率具有整体上升趋势(χ2趋势=40. 01,P <0. 05)。病例分布具有明显季节性,4月份为发病高峰,呈单峰分布,集中于4-7月份。男性发病数高于女性。0～<10岁报告病例数最多,占53. 22%(15 819/29 721)。结论安徽省阜阳市颍州区传染病发病水平呈逐步上升趋势,其中丙类传染病上升趋势明显。应进一步加强多发病和重点疾病防控工作,积极降低死亡率。
Objective To analyze the incidence trends and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious disease in Yingzhou District of Fuyang City.Methods The monitoring data for notifiable infectious disease in Yingzhou District of Fuyang City during 2005-2017 were collected from the China Disease Surveillance Report Management Information System.The statistical analysis was conducted by using the descriptive epidemiology method.Results Twenty-eight kinds of notifiable infectious diseases including 29 721 cases were reported in Yingzhou District during 2005-2017.The incidence rate was(220.45-606.36)/100 000 with the annual average incidence rate of 338.90/100 000.The incidence rates of different years had a gradually increasing trend(χ^2 trend=40.01,P<0.05).The case distribution had obvious seasonality.The onset peak was in May with single peak distribution,which was concentrated from April to July.The.number of male onset has higher than that of female onset.The reported cases of 0-<10 years old was maximal,accounting for 53.22%(15 819/29 721).Conclusion The onset level of infectious diseases shows gradually rising trend in Yingzhou District,in which the class C infectious diseases has obvious increase.The control and prevention works of frequently-occurring diseases and key ones should be further strengthened to actively reduce the mortality.
作者
郭青
崔忠民
刘健
杨勇
孙良
万俊峰
GUO Qing;CUI Zhongmin;LIU Jian;YANG Yong;SUN Liang;WAN Junfeng(Yingzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuyang,Anhui 236000,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2019年第2期195-198,共4页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
安徽省卫生健康委员会第2批科研计划项目(13FR013)
关键词
传染病/流行病学
发病率
发病年龄
安徽
Communicable diseases/epidemiology
Incidence
Age of onset
Anhui
