摘要
目的分析小儿功能性消化不良的临床表现特征,对比两种疗法疗效、评价综合治疗的价值。方法在2017年1—12月,对医院收治的小儿功能性消化不良的342例入组。选择2018年1—7月,医院儿科门诊收治的小儿功能性消化不良患者100例对象纳入对照研究,分为对照组(n=50)、观察组(n=50),对照组健胃消食口服液,观察组综合治疗,持续4周。结果男女比例1.11:1,年龄(3.4±1.2)岁,病程平均(5.2±2.5)周,初发30.7%,助消化药物21.9%、肠道菌群调节剂36.8%、中药口服液62.9%,联合用药54.1%。其中1年内发生2次及以上对象24.6%,19.3%获得随访。观察组整体疗效优于对照组,观察组愈显率高于对照组,观察组3个月复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿功能性消化不良的临床表现有较强的特征,西药使用率较低,但部分疗效不理想、复发率高;综合治疗疗效肯定。
Objective To analyze the clinical manifestations of functional dyspepsia in children,compare the efficacy of the two therapies,and evaluate the value of comprehensive treatment.Methods From January to December 2017,342 children with functional dyspepsia admitted to the hospital were enrolled.From January to July 2018,100 children with functional dyspepsia admitted to the hospital pediatric outpatients were included in the control study,divided into the control group(n=50),the observation group(n=50),and the control group with Jianweixiaoshi Oral solution,comprehensive treatment of the observation group,continued for 4 weeks.Results The ratio of male to female was 1.11:1,the age was(3.4±1.2)years old,the average course of disease was(5.2±2.5)weeks,the initial onset was 30.7%,the digestive drug was 21.9%,the intestinal flora regulator was 36.8%,and the Chinese medicine oral solution was 62.9%,combined use of 54.1%.Among them,24.6%of the subjects occurred 2 times or more within 1 year,and 19.3%were followed up.The overall efficacy of the observation group was better than that of the control group.The cure rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group.The recurrence rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control groupat 3 momths,and the difference was statistically significant(P﹤0.05).Conclusion The clinical manifestations of functional dyspepsia in children have strong characteristics.The use rate of western medicine is low,but some of the curative effects are not ideal and the recurrence rate is high.The comprehensive treatment is effective.
作者
贾宇飞
唐令
JIA Yu-fei;TANG Ling(People's Hospital of Peng'an County,Peng'an,Sichuan Province,637800 China)
出处
《世界复合医学》
2018年第6期8-10,共3页
World Journal of Complex Medicine
关键词
功能性消化不良
小儿
临床表现
治疗
Functional dyspepsia
Pediatric
Clinical manifestations
Treatment
