摘要
油气合作是"一带一路"倡议的重要内容。"一带一路"沿线国家油气资源丰富,已成为中国石油企业海外核心油气合作区;我国在"一带一路"沿线国家的权益油气产量逐步增加,2017年原油权益产量1.48亿t、天然气权益产量450亿m3;陆上输油气管线和海上港口等基础设施逐渐成型,2017年我国净进口原油4.2亿t,其中"一带一路"沿线国家占进口份额的61.7%。本文分析了当前形势下油气合作的两方面机遇,包括国内油气需求持续高位、油气体制改革不断加速等;总结了四方面的挑战,包括复杂多变的地缘政治、大国利益关系格局变化、油气市场供需格局变化及全球能源结构的转型等;提出了四个合作建议,包括政府间积极构建能源合作平台,企业海外合作不断创新合作方式,中东、中亚和俄罗斯仍是我国油气重要的战略目标区,更加注重维护海上油气通道运输安全等。
The oil and gas cooperation is an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative.The countries along the Belt and Road are rich in oil and gas resources,and the Belt and Road has become a core oil and gas cooperation zone for oil companies.China's oil and gas production in the Belt and Road countries has gradually increased,the crude oil reached 148 Mt and the natural gas reached 45 billion cubic meters in 2017.Infrastructures such as onshore oil and gas pipelines and offshore ports have gradually taken shape.In 2017,China imported 420 Mt of crude oil,the countries of the Belt and Road accounted for 61.7%.The paper analyzes two opportunities for oil and gas cooperation under the current situation,including the domestic oil and gas demand continues to increase,and the oil and gas system reform process has been accelerating.The four aspects of the challenges are summarized,including more complex and ever-changing geopolitics,changes in the relationship of major countries'interest relations,changes in the supply and demand pattern of the oil and gas market,and the transformation of the global energy structure.Four cooperation proposals are proposed,including the active construction of an energy cooperation platform between the governments,the oil and gas companies should continuously innovate cooperation methods and enhance core competitiveness.The Middle East,Central Asia and Russia are still important strategic targets for China's oil and gas,and more attention should be paid to maintaining the safety of offshore oil and gas transmission.
作者
王建忠
李富兵
黄书君
景东升
樊大磊
白羽
颜春凤
WANG Jianzhong;LI Fubing;HUANG Shujun;JING Dongsheng;FAN Dalei;BAI Yu;YAN Chunfeng(Strategic Research Center of Oil and Gas Resources,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100034,China;China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2019年第2期18-24,共7页
China Mining Magazine
基金
中国地质调查局地质调查子项目"全球重点地区能源数据库建设"资助(编号:12120115068801)
油气资源管理数据库和信息系统开发与应用项目资助(编号:12111100000017110101)
关键词
“一带一路”倡议
油气资源
国际合作
合作进展
the Belt and Road Initiative
oil and gas resource
international cooperation
cooperation progress
