摘要
目的探讨颅内压监测仪指导临床护理在重型颅脑损伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1～10月我院收治的42例重型颅脑损伤患者作为研究对象,按照信封随机分组方法将其分为常规组(21例)与实验组(21例)。常规组患者采用传统护理方法,实验组患者采用颅内压监测仪指导临床护理方法。比较两组患者的病死率、再出血率、致残率、住院时间、生活质量评分。结果实验组患者的病死率、再出血率、致残率均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者的住院时间短于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的生活质量评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论颅内压监测仪指导临床护理在重型颅脑损伤患者中的应用效果显著,能够降低患者的致残率与死亡率,改善预后。
Objective To investigate the application effect of intracranial pressure monitor to guide clinical nursing in patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods A total of 42 patients with severe craniocerebral injury admitted to our hospital from January to October 2017 were selected as research subjects.The patients were divided into the conventional group(21 cases)and the experimental group(21 cases)according to the envelope random grouping method.In the conventional group,traditional nursing was used,while in the experimental group,intracranial pressure monitor guiding the clinical nursing was adopted.The mortality,rebleeding rate,disability rate,hospitalization time,and quality of life scores between the two groups were compared.Results The mortality,rebleeding rate and disability rate in the experimental group were lower than those in the conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The hospitalization time in the experimental group was shorter than that in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The score of life quality in the experimental group was higher than that in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The intracranial pressure monitor guiding the clinical nursing in patients with severe craniocerebral injury obtains a remarkable effect,which can reduce the disability rate and mortality of patients and improve the prognosis.
作者
黄萍
HUANG Ping(Department of Neurosurgery,Lufeng People′s Hospital,Guangdong Province,Lufeng 516500,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2019年第3期233-235,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
颅内监测仪
重型颅脑损伤
护理
Intracranial monitor
Severe craniocerebral injury
Nursing
