摘要
目的:探讨男性服刑精神分裂症患者(SI)人格与冲动性。方法:对89例SI患者(SI组)及与其人口学资料相匹配的601例精神分裂症患者(对照组)进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)及冲动性量表-11版(BIS-11)评估,对结果进行比较和分析。结果:(1)SI组受教育年限明显低于对照组(P <0. 001);(2)SI组EPQ总分及内外向(E)评分、掩饰性(L)评分明显低于对照组(t=-2. 039,t=-2. 318,t=-2. 488; P均<0. 05); BIS-11总分及注意冲动性(AI)、运动冲动性(MI)得分明显高于对照组(t=2. 855,t=5. 115,t=3. 959; P均<0. 01);(3)SI组EPQ中精神质(P)、神经质(N)得分与BIS-11中各维度评分呈正相关,E、L得分与BIS-11各维度评分呈负相关,总分与BIS-11中无计划冲动性(NI)得分呈负相关,与MI得分呈正相关(P <0. 05或P <0. 01);(4)对照组EPQ中P、N得分与BIS-11各维度评分呈正相关,L得分与BIS-11中AI、MI评分及总分呈负相关,E得分与BIS-11中AI、NI评分及总分呈负相关(P <0. 05或P <0. 01)。结论:男性SI患者具有教育年限低、人格偏内向、冲动性高的特征;其人格与冲动性的相关程度高。
Objective:To investigate the personality characteristics and impulsivity of male schizophrenia inmates(SI).Method:In this study,89 SI patients and demographically matched 651 schizophrenia ones without criminal act(as a control group)were all assessed by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)and the Bbarratt impulsiveness scale(BIS-11).Results:①Average years of schooling in SI group was lower than the control group(P<0.001);②In the SI group,the total score of EPQ and the scores of extroversion(E),lie(L)were significantly lower than those in the control group(t=-2.039,t=-2.318,t=-2.488;all P<0.05).The total score of BIS-11 and the scores of attention impulsiveness(AI),motor impulsiveness(MI)were gnificantly higher than those in the control group(t=2.855,t=5.115,t=3.959;all P<0.01).③In the SI group,the scores of psychotics(P),neurotics(N)in EPQ were positively correlated with all dimensions of BIS-11;E,L in EPQ were negatively correlated with all dimensions of BIS-11;the total score of EPQ was negatively correlated with the score of non-planned impulsivity in BIS-11 and positively correlated with the score of MI(P<0.05 or P<0.01).④In the control group,the scores of P,N in EPQ were positively correlated with all dimensions of BIS-11,the score of L in EPQ was negatively correlated with the scores of AI,MI and total score of BIS-11;the score of E in EPQ was negatively correlated with AI,MI and total score of BIS-11(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion:Male SI patients have the characteristics of low years of education,introverted personality,and high impulsivity.The relationship between personality and impulsivity is high.
作者
尹良爽
朱文礼
沈棫华
曹斌
陈金波
汪传超
许群生
YIN Liang-shuang;ZHU Wen-li;SHEN Yu-hua;CAO Bin;CHEN Jing-bo;WANG Chuan-chao;XU Qun-sheng(Department of Psychiatry,General Hospital for Prison in Anhui Province,Hefei 230021,China)
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
2019年第1期42-44,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
基金
芜湖市科技惠民计划基金(2015zd15)
关键词
精神分裂症
人格
冲动行为
犯罪学
schizophrenia
personality
impulsive behavior
criminology
