摘要
冰雹灾害是南平市烤烟生产的主要气象灾害之一,多发生在3月至5月烤烟大田生产期间。烟株受冰雹袭击后,轻者叶片形成孔洞,重者主茎折断,叶片砸落,且产生伤口容易感病,烟株倒伏,影响烟叶的产量、质量,造成较大经济损失。根据烤烟生产遭受冰雹灾害的发生时期、为害程度,采取针对性有效的分类补救措施,提出降低或减轻烟农因冰雹灾害带来损失的对策,更好地服务于松溪县的烤烟生产。
Hail disaster is one of the main meteorological disasters for flue-cured tobacco production in Nanping City.It mainly occurs between March and May when tobacco plants are growing in field.Tobacco plants are stricken by hail,leading holes in leaves,even main stem broken and leaves fallen.In this case,the plant is infected by diseases in lesion and is got lodged,then it would affect yield and quality of tobacco leaves and bring about economic loss.Based on occurring period of hail disaster in flue-cured tobacco production and the damaging level,some well-directed remedial measures lowering farmer's loss should be taken to provide better service for production of flue-cured tobacco in Songxi County.
作者
张佳华
ZHANG Jia-hua(Nanping Branch of Fujian Tobacco Company,Nanping,Fujian353500)
出处
《福建农业科技》
2018年第12期18-20,共3页
Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology
关键词
烤烟
冰雹灾害
生产
为害程度
Flue-cured tobacco
hail disaster
production
damaging level
