摘要
针对中国最早木棉织物出现时间和产地的问题,基于《尚书·禹贡》中"岛夷卉服,厥篚织贝"的记载,运用历史文献研究法和纺织品文物考古研究法,得到中国最早的木棉织物产地在虞夏时期福建的结论。研究表明:①《尚书·禹贡》中的"岛夷卉服"应为"鸟夷卉服","鸟夷"之地则为中国最早木棉织物的产地;②由于《尚书·禹贡》对"鸟夷"之地为扬州的限定,排除台湾、海南等当时并未在中国范畴的地区;③结合清人段玉裁对"鸟夷"之地的三种可能,排除"鸟夷"之地在中原东北的可能,将其限定在福建境内。
According to the record“Daoyi Huifu,Juefei Zhibei”in The Book of History,this paper concluded that the geographic location of the earliest cotton fabric in China was in today’s Fujian Province during the Yuxia period by using the literature research and archaeology of textile relics.The research indicated that“Daoyi Huifu”in The Book of History should be“Niaoyi Huifu”,and“Niaoyi”was the producing area of the earliest cotton fabric in China,and that the places that were not in China at that time such as today’s Taiwan or Hainan should be excluded because“Niaoyi”was limited to today’s Yangzhou according to The Book of History,and that on the basis of the three possible places of“Niaoyi”advocated by Duan Yucai in the Qing Dynasty,the possibility that“Niaoyi”was in the northeast of the Central Plains was excluded and it was limited to today’s Fujian.
作者
冯志浩
FENG Zhi-hao(Shanghai Protection and Research Center of Cultural Relics,Shanghai,200031)
出处
《服饰导刊》
2019年第1期10-15,共6页
Fashion Guide
关键词
木棉
织物
地望
尚书
cotton
fabric
geographic location
The Book of History
