摘要
近代中国,由于私立大学产生原因各异以及董事会与校长之间错综复杂的关系,形成了师生共同管理制、校长负责制、董事会聘任下的校长管理制、董事会下的校长负责制、虚拟董事会下的校长负责制、董事会主导下的校长管理制、委员会制等多种管理体制。师生共同管理制的核心是民主管理;校长负责制的学校不设董事会;在董事会聘任下的校长管理制中,校长只行使"管理"职能,不"代表"学校对社会和政府负责;在董事会下的校长负责制中,校长实际权力很大;在虚拟董事会下的校长负责制中,董事会有名无实;在董事会主导下的校长管理制中,校长由董事会聘任并执行董事会决议,校长的权力受到董事会种种限制;委员会制是学校在特殊情况下实行的临时管理体制。
In modern China,because of the complicated relations between the board and the headmaster,private universities had complicated management systems,such as common management system between teachers and students,headmaster-in-charge system,headmaster management system under the board,headmaster-in-charge system under the board,headmaster-in-charge system under the virtual board,headmaster management system under the board’s leading and commission system,etc.The core of common management system between teachers and students is democratic management.There is no board in the school with headmaster-in-charge system.The headmaster in headmaster management system under the board only has the management function without the representative function of school to the society and government.The headmaster in headmaster-in-charge system under the board is powerful.The board in headmaster-in-charge system under the virtual board exists in name only which is established temporarily.The headmaster in headmaster management system under the board’s leading is recruited by the board and carries out the decisions from the board,so the headmaster is confined to the board.The commission system is a temporarily management system in some special circumstances.
出处
《现代教育论丛》
2019年第1期53-57,共5页
Modern Education Review
基金
国家社会科学基金(教育学)2016年度国家一般课题"民国时期我国私立大学教师薪俸研究"(项目编号:BOA160028)研究成果
关键词
近代中国
私立大学
管理体制
modern China
private universities
management system
