摘要
文章采用全国2015年1%人口抽样调查数据,以四川省15岁及以上被访者为研究对象,运用交叉分析和无序多分类Logistic回归分析方法,从个体特征、家庭特征和社会特征多个维度实证研究我国欠发达地区家庭结构的影响因素。研究发现,被访者的性别、年龄、民族、受教育程度、职业和婚姻状况等个体因素显著影响了我国欠发达地区的家庭结构,家庭经济水平较高的家庭为二代户、三代户的概率更大,家庭成员是否参加养老保险和医疗保险对家庭结构具有显著影响,在一定程度上反映了我国欠发达地区家庭结构的城乡差异和阶层分化。由此提出,我国欠发达地区家庭结构小型化、核心化与薄弱的家庭保障能力不相匹配,未来要通过传统家庭功能修复与社会支持体系完善共同维护我国欠发达地区家庭结构的稳定性。
Based on the data from the national 1%population sample survey of Sichuan Province in 2015,this paper studies the people aged 15 or above,by means of comparative methods,such as descriptive statistics method,contingency table analysis method and Multinomial Logistic Regression to examine family structure of these people and its relationship to individual characteristics,family economic status and social system factors.Our findings show that gender,age,nationality,education level,occupation and so on affect family generation’s number.The better the family economic situation is,the higher the likelihood of the family with two or three generations.In addition,family structure is affected by the types of social endowment insurance and social medical insurance,which indirectly shows the difference of the family structure in the urban and rural areas of less developed areas.Therefore,the paper puts for?ward that there is a paradox between the family structure miniaturization and the weak social security,which should be eliminated by repairing the traditional family function and improving the social support system.
作者
邓力源
唐代盛
于倩倩
DENG Li-yuan;TANG Dai-sheng;YU Qian-qian(Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu Sichuan 610059,China;Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu Sichuan 610072,China)
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2019年第2期12-24,共13页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
北京市社会科学重点项目"北京市健康人力资本测量体系与提升策略研究"(编号:17GLA006)
中央高校基本科研业务费"中国老年人社会参与的结构维度
测量体系及提升策略研究"(编号:2018JBWB001)联合资助
