摘要
文章选择2007-2016年30个省(市、自治区)的面板数据,采用系统GMM和门槛效应模型探讨财政分权对环境治理绩效的影响。结论表明:从系统GMM检验来看,财政分权对环境治理绩效具有显著的负向抑制作用,并呈现出地区差异性。其中,东部表现为正向促进,而中西部表现为负向抑制。从门槛效应来看,财政分权对环境治理绩效存在显著的单一门槛效应。其中,自有收入分权表明,不论其分权化水平高低,均产生负向抑制作用;收入分权表明,在分权化水平较低时,产生负向抑制作用,在分权化水平较高时,抑制作用不显著;支出分权表明,在分权化水平较低时,促进作用不显著,在分权化水平较高时,产生负向抑制作用。最后,依据实证结论得出相关政策启示。
This article makes use of thesystem GMM and the threshold panel system to study the relationship between fiscal decentralization and environmental governance performance based on the panel data of 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) from 2007 to 2016 in our country.The conclusion shows that:from the perspective of the system GMM test,the fiscal decentralization of the national sample has a significant negative effect on environmental governance performance,and has regional differences,of which the eastern region is positive and the central and western regions are negative.From the threshold effect,fiscal decentralization has a significant single threshold effect on environmental governance performance.From the perspective of discretionary income,it shows that regardless of the level of decentralization of the discretionary income,there is a negative impact.When the income decentralization is low,there is a negative impact;when the income decentralization is high,the negative impact is not significant.The perspective of expenditure shows that when the decentralization of expenditure is low,the negative impact is not significant;when the decentralization of expenditure is high,there is a negative impact.Finally,based on the empirical conclusions,we put forward some policy implications.
作者
林春
孙英杰
刘钧霆
LIN Chun;SUN Ying-jie;LIU Jun-ting(School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110036,China;Graduate School of Liaoning University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110036,China)
出处
《商业经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期74-84,共11页
Journal of Business Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"全球经贸体系重构下中国经济改革深化与发展方式转型研究"(14JJD790021)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目"创新驱动与辽宁地区全要素生产率提升"(L18CJL003)
辽宁省社会科学规划重点基金项目"辽宁省改善营商环境与提升开放性经济水平互动研究"(L17AJY008)
辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学青年项目"辽宁地区金融资源配置效率研究"(WQN201725)
辽宁省经济社会发展研究项目"促进辽宁生产性服务业发展的营商因素研究"(2019LSLKTYB-0151)
关键词
财政分权
环境治理绩效
系统GMM
门槛效应
fiscal decentralization
environmental governance performance
SYS-GMM
threshold effect
