摘要
晚清时期,皖淮流域内灾荒史无前例的频仍和严重,对此,海内外官民日益予以关注,调查灾情和民生、鼓吹灾区危局、吁请社会救助并提出应对之策。官方为灾荒救助的主导者、决策者和行为主体,整合国内外救助力量,治标与治本并举;海内外社会应对皖淮灾荒取得了些许实效,并涌现出众多被朝廷誉为"见义勇为"的中外善士,但基于诸多不利因素的制约,灾荒应对举步维艰,最终没有达到"定人心而全民命"的基本目标。
In the late Qing Dynasty,famines in the Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province were unprecedentedly frequent and serious.So officials and civilians at home and abroad paid ever increasing attention by investigating the catastrophic situation and people’s livelihood,advocating crisis of the disasters,calling for social assistance,and proposing countermeasures.Officials,as the leaders,decision makers and actors of disaster relief,integrated domestic and foreign relief efforts,and took both temporary and permanent measures.Responses from domestic and overseas achieved some actual results in dealing with the famine in Anhui,and there appeared many people of gallantries highly praised by the imperial court.However,due to the restriction of unfavorable factors,the famine response had difficulty in taking a step forward,and failed to achieve the basic goal of“stabilizing people and keeping them alive”in the end.
作者
张祥稳
戴家翠
Zhang Xiangwen;Dai Jiacui
出处
《农业考古》
2019年第1期120-125,共6页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"新中国过渡时期淮河流域灾异与社会关系问题研究"(项目编号:17BZS093)
关键词
灾荒应对
皖淮流域
晚清
disaster relief
Huaihe River basin in Anhui Province
late Qing Dynasty
