摘要
国际多式联运是指将两种及两种以上运输方式通过一整套的合理运输方案有机地组合起来,构成一种连续的综合性一体化货物运输。90%以上的多式联运是运用集装箱操作。国际多式联运的特点是委托人一次性的把计费、单证、保险等全部手续办为一个完整的单一运输过程来安排,通过一个链条能够把公路、铁路、水路、航空、管道等多种运输方式串联起来,让复杂的运输手续便利化。货主只需要一次委托,支付一笔运费,取得一张联运单证即可把货物从起点运到终点。"一带一路"倡议下,国际多式联运快速发展,未来将会在国际物流运输当中起到重要作用。
International multimodal transport refers to the combination of two or more modes of transport through a set of reasonable transportation schemes,which constitutes a kind of continuous integrated transport of goods.More than 90%of multimodal transport are operated by containers.The characteristic of international multimodal transport is that consignors arrange all formalities of charge,documentation,insurance and so on as a completely single transportation process.Roads,railways,waterways,aviation,pipelines and other transport modes can be linked together through a single chain to facilitate the complex transport procedures.Consignors deliver goods to the destination with one-time commission,payment,and only a piece of transport document.The rapid development of international multimodal transport under“The Belt and Road”initiative will play an important role in international logistics.
作者
林备战
LIN Bei-zhan(Working Committee on International Land Bridge Transport of CIFA,Beijing,100101)
出处
《东北亚经济研究》
2019年第1期14-24,共11页
Northeast Asia Economic Research
关键词
“一带一路”
国际多式联运
建设成果
发展趋势
"The Belt and Road"
International multimodal transport
Construction achievements
Development trend
