3[1]Rutter M.Resilience reconsidered:Conceptual considerations,empirical findings,and policy implications.In:Shonkoff J P,Meisels S J ed. Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention. Cambridge University Press, 2000,651
4[2]Rutter M. Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage. In: Kent M W, Rolf J E, Hanover N H ed. Primary Prevention of Psychopathology. University Press of New England,1979,3:49
5[3]Paykel E S. Contribution of life events to causation of psychiatric illness. Psychological Medicine, 1978,8:245
6[4]Anthony E J. The syndrome of the psychologically invulnerable child. In: Anthony E, Koupernick C ed. The Child in His Family. NY: Wiley, 1974,3:529
7[5]Werner E E. Protective factors and individual resilience. In: Shonkoff J P, Meisels S J ed. Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention. Cambridge University Press,2000,115
8[6]Masten A S, Coatsworth J D, Neeman J et al. The structure and coherence of competence from childhood through adolescence. Child Development,1995,66: 1635
9[7]Stouthamer~Loeber M, Loeber R, Farrington D P et al. The double edge of protective and risk factors for delinquency: Interrelations and developmental patterns. Development and Psychopathology,1993,5:683
10[8]Rutter M. Stress, coping and development: Some issues and some questions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,1981,22:323