摘要
手势是交流互动中一种重要的非语言媒介,手势不仅可以辅助语言交流而且具有独立的交流性;作为和语言共同发生的非语言媒介,手势交流有助于降低交流认知负荷。文章重点归纳和述评了基于手势和语言表达关系的交流手势理论、交流手势激活理论、交流手势的认知节省理论。未来研究需要进一步考虑交流手势实验研究情境自然性和控制严格性间的平衡,交流手势和其他非语言因素间的关系,交流手势认知研究的现实意义。
Gesture is an important nonverbal medium of communication.Gesture can not only assist language communication but also has independent communication attribute.As a nonverbal medium co occurring with language media,gesture communication can help to reduce communication cognitive load.This paper mainly summarizes and reviews the theory of communicative gesture based on the expression relationship between gesture and language,the theory of communicative gesture activation,and the cognitive saving theory of communicative gesture.The future research should explore the balance between naturalness and control rigor of the experimental situation,the relationship between gesture and other nonverbal factors,and the practical significance of gesture cognition research.
作者
张恒超
ZHANG Hengchao(Department of Psychology,School of Law,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期499-507,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC1900 29)
关键词
交流
手势
认知
communication
gesture
cognition
