摘要
宜兴均陶器的大拇指堆贴花技艺和温润敦厚的均釉与宜兴紫砂制作技艺并称"陶都三宝"。均陶堆花技艺是以手指为工具,用呈色不同的原料配制出各种色泥,在粗泥坯体表面用色泥堆贴组成既具有黏土意味,又具有浮雕效果的艺术品。坯体完全干燥后,施以透明釉或者半透明釉,经过1 200℃以上高温一次烧成。画面清晰、层次分明,构图疏简有致,釉色绚丽多彩,具有很高的艺术欣赏价值。均陶堆贴花器皿的造型从早前的日常用具发展起来,有碗、杯、水壶、坛、缸、盆等。明代老缸在造型上以大缸为例子,主要用途有存水、养鱼、种荷花等,气度雄伟、古朴稳重。清代、民国在明代的基础上品种更多了,有花盆、花插、钵盂、陶凳等,工艺日益成熟。发展到现代,品种已经十分多元化,造型细而精,从日用品、工艺品到艺术品,均有均陶壁画等现代景观陶艺,不论是造型设计还是使用功能都有了符合时代审美和需求的发展。
Yixing junware thumb decal technology and warm and smooth smooth glaze and yixing purple sand production technology known as the "three treasures of pottery." The technology of uniform pottery stacking is to make various colored mud with different raw materials with fingers as the tool, and to form a work of art with both clay meaning and relief effect by stacking colored mud on the surface of coarse mud body. Blank after fully dry, with a transparent or translucent glaze glaze, after 1 250 ℃ oxidizing flame burning at a time. The picture is clear and clear, the composition is thin and simple, and the glaze color is gorgeous and colorful, which is of high artistic appreciation value. The modelling of all pottery heap applique utensils develops from the daily appliance before, bowl, cup, kettle, altar, crock, basin. Ming old tank in the shape of the big tank as an example, the main use of water storage, fish, lotus, such as bearing majestic, simple and steady. Qing dynasty, the republic of China in the Ming dynasty on the basis of more varieties, POTS, flower POTS, POTS, pottery bench, etc. With the development of modern times, the variety has been very diversified and the modeling is fine and refined. From daily necessities, handicrafts to artworks, there are also modern landscape ceramics such as jun tao murals. Both the modeling design and the use function have developed in line with the aesthetic needs of The Times.
作者
郭学成
Guo Xuecheng(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097)
出处
《江苏陶瓷》
CAS
2019年第1期20-21,23,共3页
Jiangsu Ceramics
关键词
均陶堆贴花工艺
创新与发展
yixing juntao
Pile flower technology
Innovation and development
