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单孔电视胸腔镜与标准开胸治疗周围型非小细胞肺癌的效果对比 被引量:20

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摘要 目的比较单孔电视胸腔镜与标准开胸肺叶切除术治疗周围型非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的效果。方法将霍山县医院普胸外科自2015年2月至2018年5月收治的122例周围型NSCLC患者按照手术方式不同分为单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术组(60例)和标准开胸肺叶切除术组(62例),比较两组的临床效果,包括手术效果(淋巴结清扫率)、术中出血量、手术时间、术后胸腔引流管日平均引流量、术后胸腔引流管留置时间、术后镇痛时间、平均住院时间、住院费用等。结果两组患者均未出现围产期死亡;两组患者淋巴结清扫率、住院总费用差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05);单孔胸腔镜组术中出血量为(103. 9±40. 3) m L,术后胸腔引流管日平均引流量为(79. 722±20. 676) m L,术后胸腔引流管留置时间为(6. 223±1. 312) d,术后镇痛时间为(2. 671±0. 912) d,平均住院时间为(11. 887±3. 071) d;标准开胸组术中出血量为(254. 554±87. 158) m L,术后胸腔引流管平均日引流量为(126. 363±33. 741) m L,术后胸腔引流管留置时间为(13. 181±3. 257) d,术后镇痛时间为(9. 453±2. 176) d,平均住院时间为(20. 092±5. 514) d,两组统计指标差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论单孔电视胸腔镜治疗周围型NSCLC能达到标准开胸手术的根治要求,且手术创伤相对较小,值得推广应用。
出处 《安徽医学》 2019年第1期75-77,共3页 Anhui Medical Journal
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