摘要
目的探究广东省佛山市高明区婴幼儿应用维生素AD(Vit AD)补充剂的现状,并分析影响因素。方法随机选取高明区儿童保健门诊及预防接种点就诊的3岁以下儿童440例作为研究对象,调查婴幼儿家长给予儿童Vit AD补充剂应用状况,对比分析调查结果。结果出生后～3岁儿童中,随着年龄的增长,婴幼儿的户外活动时间逐渐增加,但是婴幼儿每天户外活动时间仍相对不足。婴幼儿添加Vit AD补充剂应用率为60.9%。婴幼儿开始添加Vit AD补充剂时间主要集中在出生后1～3个月,90.52%的家长会在婴幼儿3岁内停用Vit AD补充剂。大部分家长不清楚正在服用的Vit AD补充剂剂量。24.40%的家长选购Vit AD制剂的剂量不适宜。家长对Vit AD的认知度较低。结论广东省佛山市高明区婴幼儿中Vit AD应用较为普遍,但规范性差,年龄、出生胎龄、家长文化水平等因素均可影响Vit AD的补充,临床工作中应提高对Vit AD补充知识的宣传教育,增加家长的重视程度。
Objective To investigate the status of vitamin AD supplementation in infants in Gaoming District of Foshan City and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 440 children who were under 3 years old and treated in the child care clinics and vaccination points of Gaoming District were randomly selected as the research subjects.The self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the status of infants and young children who were given vitamin AD supplements,and the survey results was comparatively analyzed.Results Among children aged between birth to 3 years old,the outdoor activities of infants and young children was gradually increased with the increase of age.However,some infants and young children spend few time outdoors each day.The application rate of vitamin AD supplements for infants and young children was 60.9%.The time to start adding vitamin AD supplements for infants and young children was mainly in the first 3 months after birth,and 90.52%of parents would stop using vitamin AD in infants and young children within 3 years of age.Most parents were not aware of the dose of vitamin AD supplements,and 24.40%of parents did not choose the appropriate dose of vitamin AD.Parents had low awareness of vitamin AD.Conclusion Vitamin AD is more commonly used in infants and young children in Gaoming District of Foshan City,Guangdong Province,but the standardization is poor,and the age,gestational age,cultural level of parents can affect vitamin AD supplementation.It is of great significance to increase the publicity and education of vitamin AD supplements in clinical work and increase the attention of parents.
作者
杨敏霞
肖厚兰
李宗年
颜陶
陈凤珍
杨冬玉
YANG Min-xia;XIAO Hou-Lan;LI Zong-nian;YAN Tao;CHEN Feng-zhen;YANG Dong-yu(Department of Child Health Care,Foshan Gaoming People's Hospital,Foshan,Guangdong 528500,China)
出处
《青岛医药卫生》
2019年第1期5-9,共5页
Qingdao Medical Journal
基金
佛山市卫生和计划生育局医学科研立项项目
编号:20180391
