摘要
现代"互联网"信息技术与传统产业融合生长形成的共享经济代表着一种新的经济形态。创新与用户体验、商业模式相融合,表现出新经济发展的基本特征。以追求规模效应为主的市场创新,缺乏将技术创新作为共享经济发展核心要素的价值判断和实践依据,是一个突出问题。共享经济创新展现的市场活力表现在:围绕用户体验开展市场创新、注重以先进技术应用为基础的商业模式创新、注重融合技术应用和移轨创新。专利围绕着支撑共享经济发展的核心技术展开,专利制度为共享经济的创新发展提供了技术和制度保障,成为驱动共享经济高质量发展的关键所在。问题是我国共享经济产业发展中专利创新的融资信号作用受到抑制,拥有核心创新能力的企业并未获得市场优势资源;产业发展中底层技术的专利缺失,而应用层未能形成充分的布局优势;可能存在滥用专利阻碍产业发展的情况;软件专利、商业方法专利和图形用户界面专利中的审查标准滞后于市场实践等。专利制度对共享经济产业发展的支撑作用仍存在较大的拓展空间。建议进一步发挥专利制度在共享经济产业技术创新和资源配置上的基础性作用;完善专利制度和专利审查标准,引导构建以技术创新和专利布局为支撑的共享经济产业发展体系;强化企业专利融资和诉讼应对能力,在保护专利权与遏制专利滥用之间建立起有效的平衡机制;在底层、应用和热点技术中加强基础技术专利布局,支撑中国共享经济实现高质量、可持续发展。
The sharing economy is the interaction and integration of big data,cloud computing,internet of things,mobile Internet,mobile payment and other emerging technologies with traditional industries in the context of the"Internet"era,adapting to the basic law of global scientific and technological innovation.The basic characteristics of new economy development are presented in terms of market innovation centering on user experience,business model innovation focusing on advanced technology and application innovation focusing on technology integration.The role of the patent system in industrial development revolves around the core technologies that provide a basic institutional guarantee for the innovative development of the sharing economy.The patent system has become the key to drive the sharing economy to achieve high-quality development.However,at present,China's sharing economy failed to get rid of the traditional model of heavy assets,whether in the underlying supporting technology,application technology and future hot technology,which are lack of patent layout of industry control.Patent signal role of financing has not really worked.Market resources have not been transferred to enterprises with core innovation capability.The national examination standards in software patents,business method patents and graphical user interface(GUI)patents lag behind market practice.Industrial development is facing the conflict between patent monopoly and Shared value.To this,the patent system must play a fundamental role in industrial technology innovation and market financing.Improve the patent system and standards for patent review.Guide the construction of an industrial development system based on technology research and development and the distribution of intellectual property rights.Strengthen the ability of patent operation and litigation correspondence of enterprises with sharing economy.Establish an effective balance mechanism between protecting patent right and restraining patent abuse,in order to improve the core competitiveness of China's Sharing economic development.
作者
刘庆琳
毛昊
LIU Qing-lin;MAO Hao
出处
《产经评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期72-85,共14页
Industrial Economic Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"基于知识产权密集型产业的强国战略路径研究"(项目编号:17ZDA140
主持人:单晓光)
关键词
共享经济企业
专利制度
技术创新
商业模式
高质量发展
sharing economy
patent system
technological innovation
business model
high quality development
