摘要
"没说的"的句法位置可出现在句首、句中和句尾,表达夸赞肯定、主动或被动接受同意和反对拒绝的语法意义,具有增强语气、缓和转折和引出行为的语用效果。由于"没说的"的语义重点更多在"说的","没的说"更多在"没的",因此"没的说"在语法意义中还可表示没话可说,不具有引出行为的语用效果。
The syntactic position of“meishuode”can be in the beginning,the middle and the end of a sentence.It expresses the grammatical meaning of affirmative,active or passive acceptance and rejection.It has the pragmatic effect of emphasizing,softening transition and eliciting behavior.Because the semantics of“meishuode”focus on“shuode”,“meideshuo”focus on“meide”,“meideshuo”can also mean“speak nothing”,and does not have the pragmatic effect of eliciting behavior.Besides,it appears more in the negative and passive context.
作者
韩笑
Han Xiao(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210046)
出处
《语文学刊》
2019年第1期20-25,共6页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
基金
2017年国家社科基金项目"三音节固化词语的词汇化
语法化和构式化研究"(17BYY162)的资助项目
关键词
“没说的”
句法特征
语法意义
语用效果
“没的说”
“meishuode”
syntactic features
grammatical meaning
pragmatic effect
“meideshuo”
