摘要
目的探讨危重患者家属照顾项目(CCFAP)模式对CCU患者焦虑、抑郁及其家属满意度的影响。方法选取自2017年6月至2018年3月CCU患者328例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组实施限制性探视模式,观察组实施CCFAP模式。两组患者转出监护室时完成焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及危重患者家属满意度量表评分;出院后随访半年,观察患者并发症及死亡率,以评估患者康复情况。结果观察组患者焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P <0. 05);观察组家属在病情保证、获取信息等方面的满意度均高于对照组(P <0. 05)。两组间出院半年内并发症及死亡发生率未达到统计学差异(P> 0. 05)。结论 CCFAP模式能够减轻CCU患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,提高家属满意度。
Objective To investigate the effects of CCFAP model on the anxiety and depression of patients and family member’s satisfaction in Cardiac Care Unit(CCU). Methods A total of 328 patients in our cardiac care unit were recruited as study objects,which were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The control group received restrictive visiting policy mode,and the observation group was given critical care family assistance program (CCFAP)mode.Scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and satisfaction questionnaire of critical care family members were completed when the patients were transferred out of the Cardiac Care Unit (CCU).After discharge,the patients were followed up for six months.The complications and mortality were documented to assess the rehabilitation of the patients. Results The scores of anxiety and depression of the patients in the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group( P <0.05).The family member’s satisfaction in treatment assurance,information obtaining in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group( P <0.05).The complications and mortality of the patients in the observation group were lower than that of the control group after following up for six months,but the difference was not statistically significant ( P >0.05). Conclusion CCFAP mode could reduce the anxiety and depression of the patients and improve the satisfaction degree of the family members.
作者
崔英华
李银平
左汉恒
王青雷
李志华
CUI Yinghua;LI Yinping;ZUO Hanheng;WANG Qinglei;LI Zhihua(Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining 272029,China)
出处
《济宁医学院学报》
2019年第1期24-27,共4页
Journal of Jining Medical University
关键词
CCFAP
CCU
焦虑
抑郁
满意度
CCFAP
Cardiac care unit (CCU)
Anxiety
Depression
Family member's satisfaction
