摘要
本文使用中国健康与营养调查(CHNS)2000～2015年面板数据,采用面板固定效应模型与工具变量方法,定量研究农村妇女从事家庭老年照料对其非农就业的阻碍作用,并在此基础上考察农村养老基础设施在缓解这一阻碍作用中所扮演的角色。本文研究发现,从事家庭老年照料对农村妇女非农就业有负向影响,这一负面作用随着妇女从事老年照料强度的增加而不断提高,对30～52岁妇女和贫困家庭妇女非农就业的阻碍作用更为明显;此外,从事家庭老年照料也会影响农村妇女非农就业结构,限制其成为自我创业者;但是,养老院等养老基础设施和服务的可获得性有利于缓解这一阻碍作用。本文的研究意味着现阶段农村仍然存在大量女性劳动力因为照料老人而从事农业劳动,养老基础设施和公共服务的完善能够释放这些劳动力,支持农村产业升级,助力乡村振兴战略的实施。
This article analyzes the effect of elderly care on married women’s non-farm employment in rural areas and explores the role of community infrastructure for elderly care and public services on reducing the adverse effect,by using a fixed effect model and instrument variable method based on data of the CHNS collected from 2000 to 2015.The results indicate that elderly care has a significantly negative effect on rural married women’s non-farm labor force participation.The more hours or the more recipients care is provided for,the greater the negative impact on non-farm labor force participation.Moreover,the negative impact seems bigger for the married women aged 30-52 and for those from poor families.Also,elderly care can influence the structure of non-farm labor force participation,restricting the married women from choosing self-employment.The availability of infrastructure for elderly care and services can help reduce the negative effect.The results reveal that there is still rich supply of female labor force participation on farm owing to elderly care,while infrastructure for elderly care and public services provision can help transfer them to the non-farm sector,which may support the upgrading of rural industries and promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.
作者
范红丽
辛宝英
Fan Hongli;Xin Baoying
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期98-114,共17页
Chinese Rural Economy
关键词
老年照料
非农就业
农村妇女
Elderly Care
Non-farm Employment
Rural Married Women
