摘要
背景近年来我国心脏康复研究备受临床关注,心脏康复研究论文刊登数量明显增多,但心脏康复方案各异、缺乏统一的评价标准,文献计量学研究缺失。目的采用文献计量学方法评价国内心脏康复相关文献,分析我国心脏康复研究现状、明确存在的问题。方法计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),筛选有关心脏康复的文献,检索时间为建库至2018年11月。分析心脏康复研究论文刊载期刊、刊登数量、研究类型、统计学方法、研究主题及内容等。结果 (1)最终纳入1 127篇文献,其中24种护理学专业期刊刊载137篇(占12.2%);2012年以后心脏康复研究论文刊登数量呈现明显增多趋势。(2)涉及研究类型9种,其中随机对照研究(RCT)及准随机对照研究(CCT)443篇(占39.3%)。(3)651篇(占57.8%)采用描述性分析,465篇(占41.3%)未采用统计学方法。(4)研究主题及内容主要包括心脏康复模式、心脏康复措施、结局指标、心脏康复效果及评价指标,其中涉及运动康复文献393篇(占34.9%)、心理护理文献160篇(占14.2%)、中医适宜技术文献152篇(占13.5%)、信息技术应用文献107篇(占9.5%);涉及的病种主要包括冠心病、心肌梗死、心力衰竭、急性冠脉综合征、心脏瓣膜疾病及多种心脏病术后;涉及的心脏运动康复方式主要包括心肺运动试验、有氧运动、抗阻运动。结论基于文献计量学评价结果,我国心脏康复研究近年来备受关注、重视,运动康复及心理护理等是主要的研究热点,但与国外相比,我国尚未形成完善的心脏康复模式且干预性研究质量良莠不齐。
Background Researches on cardiac rehabilitation attracted much clinical attention and number of published papers significantly increased in recent years in China,but the cardiac rehabilitation programmes are various,without unified evaluation criteria and bibliometric study. Objective To evaluate domestic pertinent literatures about cardiac rehabilitation by bibliometric method,to analyze the research status and problems of cardiac rehabilitation in China. Methods Computer was used to search CNKI,Wanfang Data,and CBM from establishing database to November 2018,to screen pertinent literatures about cardiac rehabilitation. Journals publishing papers about cardiac rehabilitation,number of published papers,study types,statistical method,research topics and contents were analyzed. Results (1)A total of 1 127 literatures were enrolled eventually, thereinto 137 literatures(accounting for 12.2%)were published in 24 nursing journals;number of published papers about cardiac rehabilitation significantly increased from 2012.(2)A total of 9 study types were involved,thereinto 443 literatures(accounting for 39.3%)were randomized controlled trial(RCT)and quasi-randomized controlled trail(CCT).(3)A total of 651 literatures (accounting for 57.8%)used descriptive analysis,465 literatures(accounting for 41.3%)did not use any statistical method.(4)Research topics and contents mainly included cardiac rehabilitation model,cardiac rehabilitation measures,outcome indicators,cardiac rehabilitation effect and evaluation indicators,thereinto 393 literatures(accounting for 34.9%)were about exercise rehabilitation,160 literatures(accounting for 14.2%)about psychological problems and care,152 literatures(accounting for 13.5%)about appropriate health technology of traditional Chinese medicine,107 literatures(accounting for 9.5%)about information technology application;coronary heart disease,myocardial infarction,heart failure,acute coronary syndrome, heart valve disease and multiple postoperative heart disease were involved;referred cardiac exercise rehabilitation mainly included cardiopulmonary exercise testing,aerobic exercise and resistance exercise. Conclusion Based on Bibliometric evaluation results,researches on cardiac rehabilitation attracted much clinical attention in recent years in China,exercise rehabilitation and psychological care are the major research hotspots,but compared with that at abroad,systematic cardiac rehabilitation model is not yet formed and interventional researches are of varying qualities at home.
作者
刘晓芹
王伟
仲秀玲
杨丽娟
LIU Xiao-qin;WANG Wei;ZHONG Xiu-ling;YANG Li-juan(Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University,Jinan 250021,China;School of Nursing,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2019年第1期5-8,共4页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
基金
山东省自然科学基金计划项目(ZR2015GM007)
关键词
心脏疾病
心血管疾病
康复护理
心脏康复
文献计量学
Heart diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
Rehabilitation nursing
Cardiac rehabilitation
Bibliometrics
