摘要
近年来,以盗掘、盗窃、走私、倒卖为主的文物犯罪在我国境内一直呈高发趋势,而这类案件在实践中的破案率很低,缺乏专职的文物警察是造成这种尴尬境地的主要原因之一。从全世界来看,许多国家都建有文物警察专门负责预防和打击文物犯罪,并取得了不俗的成绩,这对我国具有十分宝贵的借鉴意义。通过对域外具有代表性国家的文物警察及其特点的介绍,以期对我国有效预防和打击文物犯罪提供有益的参考。
In recent years,cultural relic crimes such as illegal excavation,theft,smuggling,and trafficking have been rampant in China,but the detection rate of such cases is very low.The lack of full-time cultural relics police is one of the causes of this embarrassment.From a global point of view many countries have established full-time cultural relics police to be responsible for preventing and combating cultural relics crimes,which are specifically responsible for combating and preventing and is of great value to China.This article aims to summarize the characteristics of cultural relic police in extraterritorial representative countries and provides useful reference for combating and preventing cultural relic crimes effectively.
作者
孙珂彤
张海洋
SUN Ke-tong;ZHANG Hai-yang(People s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《山西警察学院学报》
2019年第1期52-56,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Police College
关键词
文物警察
文物犯罪
犯罪预防
cultural relic police
cultural relic crimes
crime prevention
